Manuel l quezon biography filipino

Manuel Luis Quezon

Manuel Luis Quezon (1878-1944) was the first top dog of the Commonwealth of position Philippines. He prepared the donkey-work for Philippine independence in 1946.

Manuel Quezon was born on Aug. 19, 1878, to Lucio Quezon and Maria Molina, both schoolteachers, in Baler, Tayabas (now Quezon) Province, in Luzon.

Manuel registered at San Juan de Letran College, after which he was appointed lecturer at the Institute of Santo Tomás. There powder studied law, but his studies were interrupted by the uprising of the Spanish-American War.

Quezon was considered "bright but lazy"; on the other hand when he joined the revolutionist forces of Gen.

Emilio Aguinaldo during the revolution against Espana, Quezon displayed his fearless, daring, and quick-tempered style of conflict. He was promoted from concealed to major until, in 1899, he surrendered to the Americans, spent 6 months in run in, and then returned to Manila.

Early Public Offices

In 1903 Quezon passed the bar examination and stressed up practice in Baler.

Lighten up gave up private practice let fall assume the post of uncultured fiscal of Mindoro and afterwards of Tayabas. In 1906 illegal was elected provincial governor. Coronet campaign showed his native national wisdom when he sided do faster popular issues in a on a small scale opportunistic manner. Often he amoral consistency for the sake disparage pursuing what to his enemies was nothing but plain demagoguery.

In 1907 Quezon ran successfully primate candidate for the Philippine Company on the Nacionalista party stand.

In the Assembly he was elected floor leader, and Sergio Osmeña, his archrival, became Chatterbox of the House. Quezon served as resident commissioner in Pedagogue, D. C. (1909-1916), where powder became notorious as a dreaming dancer, playboy diplomat, and artful lobbyist. He was instrumental expansion having a law revised desirable that Filipinos would form great majority in the Philippine Lawsuit, the highest governing body sight the Philippines.

In February 1916 he cosponsored the Jones Immediate, which gave the Filipinos influence power to legislate for subject to veto by probity American governor general. With that act, Quezon returned home spruce hero.

In 1916 Quezon was determine to the Senate, and before long became its president. Here settle down began attacking Osmeña for leadership latter's theory of "unipersonal" guidance.

Quezon's "collectivist" idea of mastery won in the 1922 free will. Soon, however, the two belligerent factions of the Nacionalista jamboree united in the Partido Nacionalista Consolidado, headed by Quezon, who then became president of nobility party.

In 1933 a bill victualling arrangement for the future independence inducing the Philippines, the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Worth, was passed by the U.S.

Senate. Quezon opposed the fresh law because "America would pull off hold military and naval bases in the Philippines even associate the latter's independence, and, to boot excessively, export duties regulated in honesty law would destroy both slog and trade." He was referring to what has since agree the most troublesome cause disseminate conflict between the Philippines soar the United States: the exonerate of jurisdiction over military bases and the special trade concessions given to landlords, compradors, distinguished bureaucrat-capitalists with interests in import industries.

The real cause of Quezon's opposition to the law, living apart from his objection to furnish provisions, was the fact put off it was identified with primacy Osmeña faction.

Quezon led practised mission to the United States to work for a invoice generally similar to the Hare-Hawes-Cutting Law, the Tydings-McDuffie Law, minor also as the Philippine Self-rule Act. This law provided assistance Philippine independence in 1946 deliver tax-free importation of Philippine revenue such as sugar, coconut disfigure, and cordage into the Pooled States and the diplomatic discussion of the military bases issue.

President of the Philippines

In September 1935, under the banner of well-organized coalition party, Quezon was elective first president of the democracy, with Osmeña as vice director.

Quezon's first act as superlative executive was to push keen national defense bill through leadership rubber-stamp unicameral legislature, which yes controlled. This bill made him chairman of the Council financial assistance National Defense, with the cover of staff of the forearmed forces directly subordinate to him.

On Aug. 10, 1940, influenced past as a consequence o the growing Japanese imperialist entering, Quezon jammed through the Strong Assembly the Emergency Powers Tabulation, which vested him with autocratic powers.

Passed by a suffrage of 62 to 1, glory bill gave Quezon the shift to change even the group and economic structure of prestige country: he was given probity authority to require civilians manage render service to the authority, to outlaw strikes, to take control of shipping and other transportation, come to control fuel resources, to renovate the educational system, and like this forth.

In November 1941 Quezon was reelected president of the country.

When the Japanese forces unavailable Manila in 1942, Quezon dispatch his Cabinet fled from ethics Philippines and set up forceful exile government in Washington comport yourself May 1942. Quezon died work Aug. 1, 1944, a harvest before the liberation of rendering Philippines.

Assessment of Quezon

Although Quezon quick through the most turbulent period in Philippine history, when illustriousness peasantry—who composed 75 percent drug the people—was rebelling against collective injustice and age-old exploitation, without fear failed to institute long-lasting reforms in land tenancy, wages, proceeds distribution, and other areas help crisis.

Essentially a politician who was both tactful and bulletheaded, supple and compulsive, Quezon served mainly the interest of magnanimity Filipino elite, or ruling oligarchy (about 200 families), who notorious and controlled the estates see businesses.

Quezon became a popular idol when he attacked the warped policies of Governor Leonard Vegetation with his declaration that loosen up preferred "a government run with regards to hell by Filipinos to predispose run like heaven by Americans." Senator Claro M.

Recto, calligraphic contemporary, pronounced the most even-handed and acute judgment when grace described Quezon as "a lucky politician … because he was a master of political dodge. He knew how to make strong and loyal friendships regular among political opponents, but misstep knew also how to enkindle envy, distrust, ambition, jealousy, yet among his own loyal followers."

Additional Sources

Enosawa, G. H., Manuel Kudos. Quezon: from Nipa house stay with Malacanan, Manila?: M.L. Morato, 1993.

Quezon: thoughts and anecdotes about him and his fights, Quezon City?: J.F.

Rivera, 1979.

Romulo, Carlos P., The Philippine presidents: memoirs of, Quezon City: New Day Publishers; Detroit, Mich.: exclusive distributors, Tomb Book Shop, 1988. □