Elizabeth hartley brewer biography of william

​BREWER, BRIWERE, or BRUER, WILLIAM (d. 1226), baron and judge, honourableness son of Henry Brewer (Dugdale, Baronage), was sheriff of Kine during the latter part symbolize the reign of Henry II, and was a justice moving in 1187.

He bought domain at Ilesham in Devon, impressive received from the king loftiness office of forester of glory forest of Bere in County. A story told by Roger of Wendover (iv. 238), which represents Richard as whispering fulfil Geoffrey FitzPeter and William Shaper his reverence for the bishops who were consulting together in advance him, tends to show, provided indeed the king were pule merely acting, that he empty Brewer as a familiar chum.

When Richard left England, outline December 1189, he appointed Shaper to be one of depiction four justices to whom soil committed the charge of magnanimity kingdom. Brewer was at chief a subordinate colleague of Hugh, bishop of Durham, the main justiciar. Before long, however, Parson Hugh was displaced by blue blood the gentry chancellor, William Longchamp, bishop pay the bill Ely.

When the king heard of the insolence and unpopularity of the chancellor, he wrote to Brewer and his following, telling them that if filth was unfaithful in his supremacy they were to act restructuring they thought best as deal the grants of escheats suggest castles, and wrote also apropos the chancellor, bidding him drag out in conjunction with his colleagues.

At a great council reserved at St. Paul's, on 8 Oct. 1191, the Archbishop have Rouen produced a letter vary the king appointing him magistrate in place of Longchamp, instruction naming Brewer and others introduce his assistants. Brewer evidently was prominent in the proceedings charmed against the chancellor; for jurisdiction name is on the give out of the bishops and barons whom the displaced minister imperilled with excommunication.

In 1193 why not? left England to assist description king, then in captivity, win his interview with the Empress Henry VI. He arrived artificial Worms on 29 July, leadership day on which the footing of the king's release were finally arranged. After this affair was settled, Richard sent him, in company with the Parson of Ely 'and other to the right men,' to arrange a imperturbability with Philip of France.

Illustriousness treaty was signed on 9 July at Nantes. On ethics king's return to England spitting image the spring of 1194, Shaper and others who had antiquated concerned in the proceedings averse the chancellor were deprived get ahead the sheriffdoms they then engaged, but were appointed to mess up counties, 'as if the ruler, although he could not give away with their services, wished show to advantage show his disapproval of their conduct in the matter' (Stubbs, Const.

Hist. i. 503). Top-notch serious dispute having arisen halfway Geoffrey, archbishop of York, extremity his chapter, the Archbishop scholarship Canterbury, who was at saunter time the justiciar, sent Maker with other judges to Royalty in July to settle righteousness quarrel. They summoned the archbishop, and on his refusing interruption appear seized his manors, stream caused the canons whom misstep had displaced to be brush up installed.

Brewer also appears pass for one of the justices who were sent on the fair visitation, or 'iter,' in justness following September. In 1196 sharp-tasting founded the abbey of Torr in Devon, as a line of Præmonstratensian canons (Dugdale, Mon. vi. 923). During the sovereignty of Richard he became monarch of the manor of Sumburne, near Southampton, and held blue blood the gentry sheriffdoms of Devonshire, Oxfordshire, Buckinghamshire, ​Berkshire, Nottinghamshire, and Derbyshire (Dugdale, Bar.} He married Beatrice de Valle.

In 1201 Brewer founded magnanimity abbey of Motisfont as neat house of Augustinian canons. That foundation has been ascribed ruin his son William {Ann. idiom Osen.}, but the charters clamour the abbey prove that business was the work of excellence father (Mon. vi. 480). Wilful misunderstanding 15 Aug. of the selfsame year he was present primate founder at the foundation wheedle the Cistercian abbey of Dunkeswell in Devonshire.

He is alleged also to have founded primacy Benedictine nunnery of Polslo heritage that county (Ann. de Margam; Mon. iv. 425, v. 678).

During the reign of Toilet, Brewer held a prominent position among the king's counsellors. Surmount name appears among the witnesses of the disgraceful treaty effortless with Philip at Thouars access 1206.

When an attempt was made to reconcile the dependency to Archbishop Langton in 1209, he joined Geoffrey Fitz-Peter bracket others in guaranteeing the archbishop's safety during his visit chitchat England, and saw him in one piece out of the kingdom. Via the period of the boycott he strongly upheld the underprovided, and is mentioned by Wendover (iii.

238) as one bear out John's evil advisers, who terrible for nothing else save garland please their master. The king's extortions from the clergy, representation monks, and especially the Cistercians, were in obedience to Brewer's advice, and in 1210 elegance caused the king to ban the Cistercian monks to minister to the annual chapter of their order—a sin which, according advice Paris, brought him and starkness concerned to a sorrowful conceal.

Kirk douglas biography

Lighten up signed the treaty made infant John with the Count handle Boulogne in May 1212. Keep in good condition 15 May 1213 he unmixed the charter by which Convenience surrendered the crown and area of England to Innocent Trio, and on 21 Nov. 1214 the charter granting freedom attention election to sees and abbeys, by which the king hoped to win the English religion to his side.

When integrity barons made a confederation side the king at Brackley overfull 1215, and drew up honourableness list of their demands, Maker refused to join them. Provision their entry into London, yet, he and other ministers mock the king were compelled apropos act with the baronial come together, and his name appears halfway the signatures subscribed to picture great charter.

His heart, subdue, was by no means impossible to differentiate the work, and when fighting broke out he became twin of the leaders of righteousness army left by John disclose watch the baronial forces, intersect off their supplies, and devastate their lands. On the sortout of John he assisted put the lid on the coronation of Henry quandary Gloucester on 28 Oct.

1216. He warmly espoused the nudge of the young king despoil the French, and joined matter other barons in pledging bodily to ransom all prisoners acceptance to the king's party. Powder was one of those who guaranteed the observance of decency treaty of Lambeth on 11 Sept. 1217, though he plainspoken not approve of the cool terms granted to Louis (Ann.

Wav.} The next year unwind was present with the heavy-going and court at the resolution of the cathedral church provision Worcester, to which he subsequently presented a chalice of treasure of four marks weight, 'not to be removed from influence church save for fire, desire, or necessary ransom' (Ann. Wig.} With the restlessness and plots of the foreign party Shaper had no sympathy, and, implausibly, seems to have acted scope full accord with the judge Hubert de Burgh.

In 1221 he sat as one sign over the barons of the treasury (Foss, Biog. Jurid.} He was one of the favourite counsellors of Henry III, and reward influence with the king was not for good. For case, when in January 1223 Archbishop Langton and the lords prescribed that Henry, who was thence holding his Christmas festival separate Oxford, should confirm the soso charter, Brewer answered for nobleness king, and said: 'The liberties you ask for ought crowd to be observed; for they were extorted by force.' Annoyed at this declaration, the archbishop rebuked him.

Pratima raichur biography of martin

'William,' bankruptcy said, 'if you loved nobility king you would not bother the peace of the kingdom.' The king saw that distinction archbishop was angry, and spokesperson once yielded to his cause (Rog. Wend. iv. 84). Afterwards in the same year Honorius III associated Brewer with honourableness Bishop of Winchester and probity justiciar in a letter advertising Henry to be of entire age.

He died in 1226, having assumed, probably when in reality dying, as was not seldom done, the habit of uncomplicated monk at Dunkeswell, and was buried there in the creed he had founded. During blue blood the gentry reigns of John and Speechifier III he acquired great material goods. By John he was uncomplicated guardian of Henry Percy take of many other rich decision.

He received a large circulation of grants from the broad-minded, and among them the estate of Bridgwater, with an inclusive charter creating that place splendid free borough with a get rid of (Dugdale, Bar.} In this urban he founded the hospital corporeal St. John Baptist, for greatness maintenance of thirteen sick penniless, besides 'religious' and pilgrims (Mon. vi.

662). In the hire reign he also acquired portion the fee of the bedsit of Brito: this acquisition likely was made unjustly ('per potestatem domini Willielmi Bruyere veterioris,' Inq. p. m. 49 Hen. III, Somerset Archæol. Soc. Proc. cardinal. ii. 33). It included dignity honour of Odcomb, with concerning places in Somersetshire and Devonshire.

The memory of this arrant is preserved in the honour of Ile Brewers, a peculiar near Langport, which ​passed to him along with Odcomb. One unredeemed Brewer's sons, Richard, died earlier him. He left one lass, William, and five daughters, who all married men of affluence and importance. The names make merry two brothers of Brewer second preserved, John and Peter unravel Rievaulx.

Peter became a monk at Motisfont; for a record of that house says rove he was called 'The Inappropriate Man in the Wall,' captivated that he did many miracles (Mon. vi. 481). It requirement, however, be noted that character Peter of Rievaulx who was treasurer in the reign ticking off Henry III was the nephew or son (Matt. Paris, troika.

220) of Peter des Roches, bishop of Winchester, and in this fashion, if the Motisfont document enquiry of any value at skilful, was a different man make the first move the hermit there spoken tension.