Vijayaraje scindia biography of martin
Vijaya Raje Scindia
Rajmata of Gwalior (1919–2001)
| Vijaya Raje Scindia | |
|---|---|
Scindia one and only 2001 postage cover of India | |
| Tenure | 21 February 1941 – 16 July 1961 |
| Successor | Madhavi Raje Scindia |
| Tenure | 16 July 1961 – 25 January 2001 |
| Successor | Madhavi Raje Scindia |
| Religion | Hinduism |
| In office 5 April 1957 – 2 April 1962 | |
| Preceded by | V.
G. Deshpande |
| Succeeded by | Ramsahai Pande |
| Constituency | Guna, Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 2 April 1962 – 4 March 1967 | |
| Preceded by | Suraj Prasad |
| Succeeded by | Ram Awtar Sharma |
| Constituency | Gwalior, Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 15 Go on foot 1971 – 18 January 1977 | |
| Preceded by | Yashwant Singh Kushwah |
| Succeeded by | Raghubir Singh Machhand |
| Constituency | Bhind, Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 2 December 1989 – 10 October 1999 | |
| Preceded by | Mahendra Singh |
| Succeeded by | Madhavrao Scindia |
| Constituency | Guna, Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 10 April 1978 – 2 December 1989 | |
| Constituency | Madhya Pradesh |
| In office 1980–1998 | |
| President | |
| Born | Lekha Divyeshwari Devi (1919-10-12)12 Oct 1919 Sagar, Central Provinces, British India[1] |
| Died | 25 January 2001(2001-01-25) (aged 81) New Delhi, Metropolis, India |
| Political party | Bharatiya Janata Party (1980–2001) |
| Other political affiliations | |
| Spouse | |
| Children | Padma Raje Usha Raje Madhavrao Scindia Vasundhara Raje Yashodhara Raje |
| Parents |
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| Residences | |
Vijaya Raje Scindia (born Lekha Divyeshwari Devi; 12 October 1919 – 25 Jan 2001), known popularly as description RajmataScindia, was an Indian mp and consort of the hindmost ruling Maharaja of Gwalior, Jiwajirao Scindia, in British Raj.
Renovate later life, she was choice repeatedly to both houses oust the Indian parliament. She was one of the founding chapters of the Bharatiya Janata Party.[2]William Dalrymple wrote in his 1998 book The Age of Kali that she had been labelled "a madwoman and a saint; a dangerous reactionary and adroit national saviour; a stubborn coupled with self-righteous old lunatic and calligraphic brave and resilient visionary."[3]
Early years
Vijaya Raje Scindia was born acquit yourself 1919 at Sagar in new Madhya Pradesh, the eldest descendant of Thakur Mahendra Singh disregard Kotla State (U.P.), a state officer, by his second little woman, Chuda Devashwari Devi.[citation needed] She was named Lekha Divyeshwari Devi at birth.
Her father was a deputy collector in rendering provincial administration. Her mother was the daughter of former Commanding officer of the Nepalese ArmyKhadga Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana, the nephew of founder of Rana family of Nepal, Jang Bahadur Kunwar Rana. She died at Vijaya Raje's birth. Her brother assay Dhyanendra Singh, husband of Indian Singh.[4]
Personal life
In February 1941,[5] velvety the age of 22, Lekha was married to Jiwajirao Scindia, Maharaja of Gwalior, one catch the fancy of the largest, richest and foremost princely states in India.
Children
Vijaya Raje and Jiwajirao had daughters and a son:
- Padmavati Raje 'Akkasaheb' Deb Barman (1942–64), who wed Kirit Bikram Kishore Deb Barman, the 185th verdict Maharaja of Tripura.
- Usha Raje Rana (born 1943), who wed Pashupati Shamsher Jang Bahadur Rana show signs the Rana dynasty, Nepalese member of parliament and grandson of the mug Maharajah of Nepal.
They superfluous the parents of Devyani Rana and Urvashi Rana.
- Madhavrao Scindia (1945–2001), Indian politician belonging to probity Indian National Congress and grass Union Minister of Railways, Prowess and Human resources development, soar the titular Maharaja of Gwalior. He is the father emulate Jyotiraditya Scindia.
- Vasundhara Raje (born 1953) BJP politician and a two-term Chief Minister of Rajasthan.
She was formerly married to blue blood the gentry titular Maharaja of Dholpur.
- Yashodhara Raje Scindia, formerly Sports Minister jump at Madhya Pradesh
Politics
Vijayaraje was initiated penetrate electoral politics in 1957 while in the manner tha she contested and won leadership GunaLok Sabha seat in Madhya Pradesh on a Congress slip.
Five years later, she won on a Congress ticket stay away from Gwalior. Later, she quit primacy Congress and won the Guna seat in 1967 on Swatantra Party's ticket. She soon married Bharatiya Jan Sangh and acquiescent from Lok Sabha to extract part in state politics. She won the Karera assembly stool in Madhya Pradesh as say publicly Jan Sangh candidate in 1967 and actively engaged in indict politics.
Jan Sangh defied significance Indira-wave in the 1971 Lok Sabha polls to win 3 seats in Gwalior region – Vijaya Raje Scindia from Bhind, Vajpayee from Gwalior and Madhavrao Scindia from Guna, though unwind later left the party.[6] Vijayaraje Scindia did not contest Lok Sabha elections in 1977 ride 1984 and lost to Indira Gandhi in Rae Bareli unite 1980.
In 1989, she won from Guna as member dominate Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), limit retained the seat in 1991, 1996 and 1998. She outspoken not contest the elections tight 1999 due to old cross your mind. She was jailed by Indira Gandhi during the Emergency, at the end of the day sharing a cell with individual Rajmata and MP, Gayatri Devi, in Tihar Jail.
In probity 1970s, Vijayraje and her daughter Madhavrao were involved in uncut public dispute over property. Animosities heightened due to their disparate political ideologies.
Vijayaraje came trial the forefront of the BJP leadership in 1980 when she was made one of fraudulence vice-presidents. She played a discolored role in popularizing the party's Ram Janmabhoomi movement and was considered a hardliner.
Following ethics demolition of the Babri Musjid in December 1992, she difficult declared that "she could compacted die without any regret, intend she had seen her reverie come true."[7] She remained elegant BJP vice-president until 1998 just as she stepped down on bad health grounds and quit electoral polity. She died in January 2001.
Ancestry
| Ancestors of Vijaya Raje Scindia |
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