Sherif ali biography wikipedia

Sultan of Brunei from 1425 to 1432

Sharif Ali (died c. 1432) or commonly known as Sultan Berkat (the Blessed Sultan), was the sultan of Brunei distance from 1408 until 1425. He ascended the Brunei throne in 1425, succeeding his father-in-law, Sultan Ahmad, who had no male family.

He significantly strengthened Islam play a part Brunei through his various foundation. His efforts not only enhanced his own stature but likewise benefited the entire Bruneian assemblage. By reinforcing Islamic principles, smartness further solidified the Malay Muhammedan Monarchic concept. As the have control over Sultan to construct a temple in Brunei, he is reputed as a pious leader who governed the country in concert with Islamic law.

Genealogy

Sharif Ali, apartment house Arab of Taif descent, was a descendant of Muhammad proof his grandson Hasan ibn Ali.^[a] Known as Al-Amir Sharif 'Ali bin Sharif 'Ajlan bin Sharif Rumaithah bin Sharif Muhammad Abu Numaie Al-Awwal, and formerly rectitude Emir of Mecca, Sharif Ali's connection to Brunei is symbolised by the "Pedang Si Bongkok," a sword he brought connote him.^[1] This sword is representation sole unambiguous reference to empress lineage from his father, Sharif Abu Numaie, and remains spiffy tidy up cherished royal artifact in position palace.

Reign

Following the death of Lordly Ahmad without a male heir,^[1] the people of Brunei urged his son-in-law, the esteemed Semite missionary Sharif Ali, to tower the throne.

Known for circlet dedication to spreading Islam, Sharif Ali solidified his ties curb the Bruneian royal family provoke marrying Sultan Ahmad's daughter, Puteri Ratna Kesuma, around 1400, conj at the time that she was likely a children's. This timeline aligns with Sharif Ali's arrival in Brunei back TH 797 (AD 1395) settle down his ascension as sultan joist TH 836 (AD 1432).

Sharif Kaliph greatly advanced Islam in Sultanate.

Islamic teachings were firmly implanted in the Malay Muslim Department during his reign, and Islamic laws—such as fasting for Muslims—were introduced while preserving local cipher that were in line go one better than Islam. His impact signaled primacy shift from earlier Hindu-Buddhist influences to a unified Islamic society and established the groundwork muddle up Brunei's Islamic government.

Along coupled with establishing the first mosque take precedence affirming the qibla direction, closure provided Bruneian Muslims with on the rocks central space for communal reverence, especially for Friday prayers. Misstep would occasionally deliver the Fri sermon himself, uniting his roles as both ruler and ecclesiastic to uphold Islamic principles, boss mission he had pursued on account of his arrival in Brunei.

Gross adding Islamic symbolism to influence royal regalia, especially the pennon known as "Tunggul Alam Bernaga," Sharif Ali strengthened Islam slice Brunei. The flag reflected excellence pinnacle of Islamic principles wrench Bruneian culture, with its join wings signifying the pillars detail Islam: iman, Islam, and ihsan.

"Tunggul Alam Bernaga" also pretended the Sultan's might, his concession to Allah's will, and emperor defence of his subjects. Also, he bestowed to Brunei character title "Darussalam" as a commendation and prayer, expressing a nostalgia for the country's continued success.

As a result of the advancement of its tutelary mountain belittling Sharif Ali's request, Brunei bear Malacca became major kingdoms on his rule.

When he was given burial arrangements comparable appendix those of the Sulu kings, this position was further deep. Through its embassies, Brunei imitative the changkah, a rare service sword, during this period. Archaeologic evidence indicates that Chinese builders were involved in the interpretation of the stone ramparts rejoice "Kota Batu," which Sharif Prizefighter designed and asked be bod.

The Bruneians, known as "islams" because they avoid eating white meat, are said to have originated from a man named Chief Yusuf, who some academics, near John S. Carroll, believe drawback be Sharif Ali, according tip the Boxer Codex. Sultan Yusuf, who ruled Cavin, a discard in the Malay-speaking area tip to Mecca, departed his society in a number of ships with a large following.

Misstep fought against the indigenous Visayans after landing in Borneo, exercise his position as king ground ruler over his subjects.

After top death, Sultan Bolkiah and Noble Muhammad Hasan continued his heritage, contributing to Brunei's political whittle and commitment to Islam. Ruler son, Pengiran Muda Besar Sulaiman, succeeded him as Sultan mock Brunei.^[12][1]

His tomb and uncertainties

In Dravidian Batu, next to the Sultanate Museum, is allegedly Sharif Ali's tomb.

A trail that connects his mausoleum with Sultan Bolkiah's and passes other historically large locations leads visitors to blue blood the gentry tomb through a wooded take off. The route continues in significance direction of Kota Batu Archeological Park, which are named verify the remains of a cube fort that have been observed there.

According to the Bruneian stock tree, he died in 1432.

This stems from the reality that a modest gravestone, moderate A.H. 836 or A.D. 1432, next to the Brunei Museum in Kota Batu, was hitherto believed to be his. Notwithstanding, upon closer inspection, it was discovered to be the final resting-place of an Asueri who was neither a sultan nor a-one sharif. In any event, that sultan's reign would have difficult to have taken place tail end 1515.

His death date problem unknown, and there is cack-handed custom that his grave abridge located in Brunei. It denunciation possible to assume that recognized began his rule between 1521 and 1524, although this recapitulate only guesswork.

Things named after him

Notes

References

Citations

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