Nikos anastasiadis mustafa akinci biography

President of Northern Cyprus use up to

Mustafa Akıncı (Turkish pronunciation:[mustaˈfaakɯnˈdʒɯ]; born 28 December ) in your right mind a Turkish Cypriot politician who was the president of Yankee Cyprus from April until Oct

An architect by profession, Akıncı in became the first elective mayor of the Nicosia Country Municipality in Northern Cyprus, force the age of He cringing a candidate endorsed by Principal Rauf Denktaş as the applicant of the Communal Liberation Celebration (TKP).

He held this give for an uninterrupted term representative 14 years until , trustworthy several projects for the bit that won him international distinction including the Aga Khan Trophy haul for Architecture and collaborating form his Greek Cypriot counterpart. Distance, he rose to prominence gift gained influence within his establishment, first becoming Secretary General scold then leader in He served as a member of excellence Assembly of the Republic betwixt and and as the Stand-in Prime Minister and Minister pursuit State between and His supervision of the TKP ended induce He established the Peace crucial Democracy Movement in and served as its leader.^[1]

Akıncı is spruce long-standing advocate of the conjugation of Cyprus and has averse Turkey's increasing influence in Federal Cyprus.

His stance has abandonment strong opposition from the Land government in Ankara, which backed his rival Ersin Tatar go to see the presidential election. Akıncı vanished re-election to Tatar, taking 48% of the vote in honourableness run-off.

Early life

Akıncı was in Limassol on 28 Dec He studied architecture at excellence Middle East Technical University, turn he met his wife, Meral Akıncı.

He returned to Island in and the couple hitched in Their first child, Doğa, was born in ^{[citation needed][2]}

Political career

Early political career and mayorship

In , Akıncı was elected commemorative inscription the Constituent Assembly of State Cypriots.^[3] He ran as justness candidate of the Communal Ransom Party for the mayorship medium the Nicosia Turkish Municipality final was endorsed by the Autonomous Turkish Party in the Circumboreal Cyprus local elections of 24 May Akıncı campaigned on trim platform of democratisation, using decency slogan "An order of connotation instead of an order appreciated whips!" (Turkish: Kırbaç düzeni değil, kardeşlik düzeni).^[4] He defeated top main rival, businessman Nevzat Uzunoğlu of the right-wing National Integrity Party (UBP), who had antiquated endorsed by historical Turkish Cypriote leader Rauf Denktaş, by straight margin of votes, receiving Unexceptionally of the votes against Uzunoğlu's %.^[5][6] Following this election, unquestionable became the first elected politician of the Nicosia Turkish Megalopolis, and served for an incessant term of 14 years unfamiliar to ^[7] In the Circumboreal Cyprus local elections of 1 June , he was re-elected with % of the votes.^[8] In the election for diadem third term, the Northern State local elections, of 2 June , the UBP mounted smart vigorous campaign to take display the municipality.

Akıncı again prevailed with % of the votes, against % of the votes for Ramiz Manyera, the UBP candidate.^[9]

During his 14 years be taken in by Mayorship, he collaborated with Nicosia's then Greek-Cypriot Mayor Lellos Demetriades on the implementation of interpretation Nicosia Sewerage Project and integrity Nicosia Master Plan.

The Nicosia Master Plan received the 'World Habitat Award' in and influence Aga Khan Award for Building in ^[10] Additionally, in , Akıncı and Demetriades were awarded the 'Europa Nostra Medal strip off Honour' in recognition of their consistent and successful efforts sale Nicosia and its citizens by way of particularly difficult times, and go for the preservation of the reliable and architectural environment of blue blood the gentry Walled City.^[11]

In , Akıncı became the first president of rectitude newly established in Turkish-Cypriot Municipalities.^[3] In , he was picked out leader of the Communal Enfranchisement Party, a position he would hold until ^[12]

In , description Communal Liberation Party (TKP) sure to join the cabinet go off was ever headed by UBP leader Derviş Eroğlu.

Akıncı, who was Secretary General of TKP at the time, refused honesty formation of this government. Illegal opposed the economic policy token by the Turkish government goof Turgut Özal, to which UBP and some ministers of honourableness TKP had supported, and moneyed the party to eventually hostile the agreement on the curtailment, a move that ended picture government.

Akıncı referred Erbilen, Manage of Health at the span, to the party's disciplinary assembly, which led in Erbilen's forgoing from TKP.^[13][14]

Between and , Akıncı served as a member brake the parliament of Northern Cyprus.^[7] In the presidential election endlessly 15 April , Akıncı ran for the presidency as honesty TKP candidate.

He received In all respects of the votes and came 4th, behind independent Rauf Denktaş, UBP candidate Derviş Eroğlu captain CTP candidate Özker Özgür.^[15][16] Polish 30 December , he was appointed Minister of State famous Deputy Prime Minister in influence sixth cabinet headed by Derviş Eroğlu, Akıncı being the intellect of TKP, the junior husband in the UBP-TKP coalition.^[17]

Akıncı ran for the presidency again fulfil the presidential election of 15 April as the TKP contestant.

He received % of ethics votes and came 3rd, behindhand independent Denktaş and UBP seeker Eroğlu, failing to progress accept the run-off.^[15] He held consummate ministerial position until 8 June , when the government integument apart.^[17]

The TKP, led by Akıncı, was often involved in civil friction with President Denktaş present-day the Turkish military over influence Cyprus dispute and various governmental issues.

The TKP called storage the continuation of talks betwixt Greek and Turkish Cypriots splendid the placement of the fuzz under the jurisdiction of illustriousness Ministry of the Interior somewhat than the existing, Turkish expeditionary command. Akıncı stated in ensure the Northern Cyprus government difficult to understand run "smoothly" except for duo incidents and that the management fell due to the relation of Denktaş and Turkey.

Consequent, in , he claimed ditch the government had fallen space after an intervention by influence Turkish military as a be a consequence of a difference in their respective positions in He supposed that if not for that crisis, he might have confidential a "chance at the presidency."^[18][19][20]

"Peace and Democracy Movement"

In , Akıncı established the social democratic Ataraxia and Democracy Movement party.

Greatness main aims of the squaring off were the promotion of ethics reunification of Cyprus based procure the United Nations's Annan Scheme and the consequent European Conjoining accession of a re-unified island.^[21] As of , Akıncı long to view European integration development favourably.^[22]

Main article: Northern Cypriot statesmanlike election

On 13 March , Mustafa Akıncı successfully completed his pitch to run for presidency.^[23]

During cap campaign, he spoke out in or with regard to the town of Varosha, employment for "negotiations" to solve influence problem.

Regarding Varosha, Akıncı designated that, "Instead of living economics by side [with] a stiff, let Varosha become a active city where people live, contractors from both communities do venture together, and young people receptacle find jobs".^[24]

On 19 April , the presidential elections took alter in Northern Cyprus and Mustafa Akıncı won % of primacy votes, which put him Ordinal behind Derviş Eroğlu who got % of the votes.

Sort a result, Akıncı advanced run into the second round of blue blood the gentry presidential elections, facing Derviş Eroğlu in the 26 April run-off.^[25] Akıncı won the second discoid of the elections^[26][27] with Sinker of the vote. He was sworn in as president earthly Northern Cyprus on 30 Apr ^[28]

Akıncı was perceived as inasmuch as the "brother nation" (kardeş vatan) outlook regarding relations with Bomb, as opposed to the "young nation" (yavru vatan) outlook authoritatively maintained by Turkey.^[29] Akıncı's plan of increasing Northern Cyprus's freedom from Turkey met with clear opposition from the Turkish authority, with Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdoğan having a phone-in dispute with Akıncı on live Small screen soon after his election.^[30] Eventually Akıncı proposed greater independence pass up Turkey, the Turkish government was "sceptical" due to the chunky amount of financial and combatant aid that had been delineated to Northern Cyprus since interpretation invasion.^[31]

Political observers, including Greek European ones,^[32] commented that on justness "level of statements and tyreprints, [Akıncı's] election could lighten nobleness atmosphere in future negotiations wrong the Cyprus problem," adding dump "despite Akinci's good intentions, entrails will be difficult to secede any of the things closure has in mind without representation consent of the Turkish government."^[32] Republic of Cyprus President Nicos Anastasiades welcomed the electoral go by, posting on Twitter that Akıncı's win was "a hopeful awaken for our common homeland." Anastasiades added that he'd spoken attain Akıncı on the telephone limit both men expressed "the stinging for genuine reunification of medal country."^[26]

re-election campaign

Akıncı, sought re-election as an independent.

He proclaimed his candidacy and set issue his vision for a subordinate term on 5 February weightiness a rally in Nicosia entitled "Trust and Determination Evening". Put your feet up defended the federal model apply for the resolution of the Island dispute as the only practicable and reasonable option, declaring "We do not want to joke a minority amongst Greek Cypriots, nor do we want manage be a sub-administration dependent eagle-eyed Turkey."^[33] His re-election bid was shaped around the slogan "The Answer is Akıncı" (Turkish: Cevap Akıncı), and the themes promoted in the campaign included "trust", "determination", "sincerity" and "responsibility", shout associated with Akıncı.^[34]

The TDP administrator Cemal Özyiğit declared his party's support for Akıncı's re-election fault 23 October , when Akıncı was yet to announce fillet candidacy.^[35] Other parties to affirm support for Akıncı in influence first round were the extraparliamentary Communal Liberation Party New Forces,^[36]Independence Path,^[37]United Cyprus Party^[38] and Formerly larboard Movement.^[39] The Republican Turkish Crowd declared its support for Akıncı in the second round,^[40] even as the New Cyprus Party callinged on voters not to ballot for Ersin Tatar.^[41]

Akıncı made manifold statements over the course extent the campaign that the create of Turkey was actively eavesdropping in the elections against him.

He stated on 1 Oct that members of the Land parliament of the ruling Objectiveness and Development Party and Patriot Movement Party were touring villages in Northern Cyprus, telling recurrent not to vote for Akıncı, and that he had bent receiving insults and threats be different Turkish "sources".^[42] The Turkish legation in Nicosia released a allegation condemning "the mentality that reputed every Turkish team on greatness island an interference in primacy elections" and said that stream was unacceptable that "Turkey was being turned into campaign material".^[43]

On 9 October, Akıncı stated depart he had been threatened unresponsive to Turkish authorities early in fillet campaign,^[44] with a "person associated to intelligence activity in Cyprus" telling his Chief of Rod that it would be "better for Akıncı himself, his parentage and the nation" if stylishness withdrew from the election.

Filth also revealed that his, surmount Chief of Staff's and monarch campaign team's emails had bent hacked into.^[45] The Turkish legation in Nicosia categorically denied go Akıncı had been threatened.^[46]

Book

In , Akıncı published Belediye Başkanlığı'nda 14 yıl ("Fourteen Years in leadership Mayoral Office"), that summarises dominion experiences as mayor of honesty Nicosia Turkish Municipality.^[47]

Negotiations

A few weeks after being elected president, Mustafa Akıncı, on 11 May , began negotiations directly with Body politic of Cyprus president Anastasiades, clutch the issue of reunification.^[48] Ethics negotiations, in which the Affiliated Kingdom, Greece, and Turkey were eventually to participate,^[49] The discussion collapsed without an agreement heart reached with both sides accusatory each other of failure.^[50][51]

References

External links

Media related get in touch with Mustafa Akıncı at Wikimedia Cooking