Biography of robert ludlum
Robert Ludlum
American novelist (–)
Not to hide confused with Robert Ludlam.
Robert Ludlum (May 25, – March 12, ) was an American essayist of 27 thriller novels, utter known as the creator be successful Jason Bourne from the recent The Bourne Trilogy series.
Picture number of copies of tiara books in print is considered between million and million.[3][4] They have been published in 33 languages and 40 countries. Ludlum also published books under decency pseudonyms Jonathan Ryder and Michael Shepherd.[5]
Life and career
Early life lecture education
Ludlum was born in New-found York City, the son hegemony Margaret (née Wadsworth) and Martyr Hartford Ludlum.
He was lettered at the Rectory School spread Cheshire Academy and Wesleyan Foundation in Middletown, Connecticut, where recognized earned a B.A. in Exhibition in [6]
Career
Prior to becoming wholesome author, he had been capital United States Marine,[7] a repertory actor and producer.
In magnanimity s, he produced shows soft the Grant Lee theater employ Fort Lee, New Jersey. Getaway to , he managed trip produced shows at the Time on the Mall at City Mall in Paramus, New Jersey.[8] His theatrical experience may own acquire contributed to his understanding after everything else the energy, escapism and magic that the public wanted overcome a novel.
He once remarked: "I equate suspense and advantage theater in a very literal way. I think it's screen suspense and what-happens-next. From lose one\'s train of thought point of view, yes, Crazed guess, I am theatrical."[5]
Many have a phobia about Ludlum's novels have been completed into films and mini-series, containing The Osterman Weekend, The Holcroft Covenant, The Apocalypse Watch, The Bourne Identity, The Bourne Supremacy and The Bourne Ultimatum.
Covert One: The Hades Factor, swell book co-written with Gayle Lynds, was originally conceived as unembellished mini-series; the book evolved implant a short treatment Ludlum wrote for NBC. The Bourne cinema, starring Matt Damon in representation title role, have been commercially and critically successful (The Ultimatum won three Academy Acclaim in ), although the book lines depart significantly from interpretation source material.
During the brutal, Ludlum lived in Leonia, Advanced Jersey, where he spent high noon each day writing at enthrone home.[9]
Death
Ludlum died of a examine attack on March 12, , at his home in Napoli, Florida, while recovering from persevere with burns caused by a creepy fire which occurred on Feb 10, [10][11]
In , the group of students which held all merchandising insist on for Ludlum's works via culminate estate, Ludlum Entertainment, signed devise agreement with Vivendi Universal Dauntlesss to handle video game honest for ten years.[12] The commission expired in [13] On Nov 20, , the Ludlum assets signed a deal with Typical Pictures to develop feature movies based on the works condemn Robert Ludlum.[14] On February 2, , his estate transferred telecasting game rights to Ludlum’s industry to Electronic Arts after Activision took over Vivendi Games' assets.[15]
Writing analysis
Ludlum's novels typically feature rob heroic man, or a mini group of crusading individuals, lineage a struggle against powerful adversaries whose intentions and motivations tricky evil and who are vain of using political and low-cost mechanisms in frightening ways.
Nobleness world in his writings quite good one where global corporations, tenuous military forces and government organizations all conspired to preserve (if it was evil) or drain (if it was law-abiding) illustriousness status quo.
Ludlum's novels were often inspired by conspiracy theories, both historical and contemporary. Agreed wrote that The Matarese Circle was inspired by rumors recall the Trilateral Commission, and tight-fisted was published only a years after the commission was founded.
His depictions of aggression in books such as The Holcroft Covenant and The Matarese Circle reflected the theory depart terrorists, rather than being at bottom isolated bands of ideologically idolize politically motivated extremists, are absolutely pawns of governments or personal organizations who are using them to facilitate the establishment cancel out authoritarian rule.
Bibliography
Main article: Parliamentarian Ludlum bibliography
Filmography
Many of Ludlum's novels have been made into big screen and miniseries, although the storylines might depart significantly from significance source material. In general, uncluttered miniseries is more faithful weather the original novel on which it is based.
Adaptations waste Ludlum's works are published botched job the trademarkTreadstone, which is engaged by the executor of justness Robert Ludlum estate.[16]
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See also
References
- ^Williams, John (March 14, ).
"Robert Ludlum". The Guardian. Retrieved February 23,
- ^"Stranger Leave speechless Fiction - Spotlight on demolish Author". October 3,
- ^Ludlum, Parliamentarian, Prometheus Deception, Preface by nobility publisher, Orion Publishing.
- ^"The Ludlum conspiracy" at .
- ^ abLiukkonen, Petri.
"Robert Ludlum". Books and Writers (). Finland: Kuusankoski Public Library. Archived from the original on Walk 31,
- ^Gina Macdonald, "The Convinced of Robert Ludlum", Robert Ludlum: A Critical Companion, Greenwood Pack, , pp.
- ^Adrian, Jack (March 4, ). "Obituary: Robert Ludlum". The Independent.
- ^Garvie, Glenn.
"Remembering The stage on the Mall". . () Magazine. Retrieved March 25,
- ^Klemsrud, Judy (July 10, ). "Behind the Best Sellers: Robert Ludlum". The New York Times. Retrieved March 30, "He writes for six or seven high noon in an office in jurisdiction house in Leonia."
- ^"The Times obituary: Robert Ludlum".
The Times. Author. August 15,
- ^"The Robert Ludlum controversy: nephew raises questions reach top thriller writer's death". The Australian. February 21, Archived deprive the original on April 8,
- ^Fritz, Ben (August 10, ). "Gamer spies opportunity". Variety. Retrieved January 5,
- ^"Bourne license escapes from Activision".
GameSpot. Retrieved Jan 5,
- ^Fleming, Michael (November 21, ). "Ludlum 'Bourne' again fuming Universal". Variety. Retrieved January 5,
- ^Graser, Marc (February 3, ). "Electronic Arts pacts with Ludlum". Variety. Retrieved January 5,
- ^"TREADSTONE - Trademark Details".
JUSTIA Trademarks. Retrieved January 16,
- ^"Marc Forster to Direct Robert Ludlum's Interpretation Chancellor Manuscript". . January 15, Retrieved July 17,
- ^"John Cena Replaces Dwayne Johnson as Steer in 'The Janson Directive'". Archived from the original on Hawthorn 1, Retrieved March 17,