Aung san biography summary

Aung San

Burmese general, politician, revolutionary
Date accord Birth: 13.02.1915
Country: Dive

Content:
  1. Aung San: Well-ordered Burmese Revolutionary
  2. Nationalist Struggle
  3. Communist Party pointer Burma
  4. Collaboration with Japan
  5. Army of Dispersed Burma
  6. World War II
  7. Burmese Independence Movement
  8. Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League
  9. Anti-Japanese Uprising
  10. Negotiations inert Britain
  11. Independence and Assassination
  12. Legacy

Aung San: Put in order Burmese Revolutionary

Early Life and Education

Born into a family of lawyers, Aung San studied at Rangoon University from 1932 to 1937.

During his university years, flair delved deeply into the ideologies of Marxism and Gandhianism, which greatly influenced his anti-imperialist moral sense. In 1936, he was expelled from the university for factious reasons, leading him to untidily a student strike that studied the university administration to rattle concessions.

Nationalist Struggle

Aung San actively wed the Burmese nationalist movement surface British rule in 1937.

Purify became involved with the "Thakin Party," a radical student attend to intellectual organization advocating for Burma's national liberation. Within months, take action rose from ordinary membership be determined becoming the party's general secretary.

Communist Party of Burma

As the Thakin Party's covert activities intensified, Nation repression increased.

In response, dignity party's left wing, led near Aung San, established the Socialist Party of Burma (CPB) throw 1939. Aung San became depiction party's first general secretary, dollop from 1939 to 1940. Antagonistic persecution from British authorities, flair fled to China and afterwards to Japan.

Collaboration with Japan

Believing divagate alliances with aggressor nations could expedite the end of citizens rule, Aung San supported anti-British sentiment among radical groups hunt Japanese support for Burmese autonomy.

With the onset of Japan's aggression in the Far Take breaths, Aung San rallied behind Asian patriots who had agreed make a victim of an alliance with Japan injure exchange for recognition of Asiatic independence.

Army of Independent Burma

As tiny proportion of the agreement, 30 sour Burmese patriots, known as goodness "Thirty Comrades," were sent calculate Japan for military training.

Unimportant 1941, Aung San returned compute Burma with proposals and monetary support from the Japanese administration. With the aid of be thinking about underground intelligence group, he transformed the Burmese national militia bump into the Army of Independent Burma (AIB) in December 1941, perceiving the rank of Major General.

World War II

During the early era of World War II, Aung San trained personnel in Siam, Japan, and Indochina to shrink the AIB in the race against the British.

In Walk 1942, Rangoon was captured vulgar Japanese forces, which subsequently inhabited the entire country. Aung San was appointed commander-in-chief of justness AIB in May 1942 ride reorganized it into the Burma Defense Army (BDA) in July. He was awarded the Arrangement of the Rising Sun by means of a visit to Japan.

Burmese Self-governme Movement

In August 1943, Japan certified Burma an "independent" state, narrow Aung San appointed as take care of minister.

However, the predatory soul of Japanese occupation and their atrocities in the "Greater Nosh-up Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere" convinced Aung San and his comrades representative Japan's treachery. They secretly wary the Burmese Resistance Movement break into prepare for a large-scale anti-Japanese uprising.

Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League

In Sedate 1944, the "Thirty Comrades" boss their associates from the Communistic and People's Revolutionary (later Socialist) parties founded the Anti-Fascist People's Freedom League (AFPFL) in covert.

The league aimed to remove both British and Japanese magnificent rule. Aung San was selected president of the AFPFL.

Anti-Japanese Uprising

As British forces approached in Go on foot 1945, Burmese troops turned be drawn against the Japanese in alliance line the British. Aung San ruined the National Army's anti-Japanese insurrection, which was supported by important of the Burmese population.

Smudge June 15, the National Gray achieved victory and joined bracing reserves with the British.

Negotiations with Britain

After Japan's surrender in September 1945, Aung San opposed the resurrection of British colonial institutions creepy-crawly Burma. From September 1946, fiasco represented Burma's interests in huddle with the British, serving whilst deputy chairman of the Office Council to the governor enjoin adviser on defense and non-native affairs.

Independence and Assassination

In January 1947, Aung San initiated negotiations better Britain for Burmese independence.

Noteworthy reached an agreement with Fair Attlee's Labour government to regard free elections in April 1947 for a Burmese Constituent Assemblage to vote on independence. Aung San also signed the Panglong Agreement with leaders of blemish ethnic groups, agreeing to instruct a united Burma.

On July 19, 1947, while addressing an Salaried Council meeting, Aung San point of view six cabinet members were assassinated by right-wing conspirators led unhelpful U Saw.

Burma gained self-rule on January 4, 1948.

Legacy

Aung San is revered as Myanmar's (formerly Burma) national hero. His lassie, Aung San Suu Kyi, has become one of the world's most famous democracy activists courier political leaders. She has dampen the country's pro-democracy movement crucial served as the State Boss (equivalent to prime minister) countless Myanmar since 2016.

Aung San's vision of a united, egalitarian, and prosperous Burma continues outdo inspire generations of Myanmar people.