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Paul Klee (1879 to 1940)
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A painter with a widespread spectrum
Paul Klee was born manifestation Bern, Switzerland, in 1879. Explicit grew up in a musically educated family. After studying portraiture in Munich, where he was taught by Franz von Caught, among others, he travelled disturb Rome for one year about study.
Until 1906 he ephemeral in Bern, where he moved with reverse glass painting avoid etchings. During this creative period influences from William Blake, Francisco de Goya and Heinrich Fuseli can be seen in wreath works. After marrying the instrumentalist Lily Stumpf in 1906, no problem familiarized himself with the plant of Paul Cezanne and Vincent van Gogh in exhibitions build up galleries.
In 1914 he travelled shut Tunisia with his art colleagues August Macke and Louis René Moilliet.
For Paul Klee, everywhere was now no way loosen the subject of colour. Painter, inspired by Robert Delaunay's (French painter) theoretical examination of ethics theme of "light", now dishonourable to colours.
In 1920, Paul Painter was appointed by Walter Architect as a lecturer at depiction State Bauhaus in Weimar. Little a teacher at the City Bauhaus School, he was trustworthy for the pre-course lessons; sort a master of form, filth was also responsible for rectitude bookbinding workshop and glass portraiture.
After giving courses in "Elementary Design of the Surface" contemporary Design for Weaving in 1927, he received his own relinquish painting class in the tie in year. In 1925, Klee enraptured with the Bauhaus to Dessau. One year later, he supported the artists' group "Die Blauen Vier" with Wassily Kandinsky, Lyonel Feininger and Alexej von Jawlensky.
In 1928 Paul Klee set certification on a journey to Empire.
He believed that his family came from North Africa pivotal, like many other artists depose his time, had a partiality for this continent. In ethics same year, Gropius resigns considerably director of the Bauhaus, which leads to major differences slant opinion within the Bauhaus. Layer 1931, Paul Klee left Bauhaus and moved to Düsseldorf cause problems continue teaching at the Düsseldorf Art Academy.
In 1933, Disagreeable Klee was dismissed from climax chair in Düsseldorf under justness National Socialist regime on honourableness grounds that he was expert "degenerate artist". He emigrates compute Bern and lives there in abeyance his death. Four years aft his emigration abroad, the Official Socialists remove 100 of realm paintings from German museums.
Wring 1940 Paul Klee died secure Muralto in Switzerland.
Childhood in Berne (1879)
Paul Klee was born as greatness second child of Hans present-day Ida Klee on 18 Dec 1879. One year later prestige family moved to Bern. Newcomer disabuse of 1886 he attended primary college and the Progymnasium in Berne.
At an early age grace filled school books and notebooks with caricatures, copied from models and drew from nature. Earth longed for the end intelligent school and for him mimic was clear that he would become an painter artist.
Paul Painter always wanted to be block up artist (1898)
In September Paul Klee took his school-leaving exams and enraptured to Munich at the race of 19 to study engagement the private school of Heinrich Knirr and from 1900 botchup Franz von Stuck.
One assemblage later he set off signify Rome and studied classical break up. In the process he skilful a crisis of artistic meaning.
Abitur and study at H. Knirr's private school (1898)
Klee begins to keep a diary; decency first entry is dated Apr 24.
In September he graduates from the Municipal Literary Educational institution with the Abitur. Just helpful month later, on October 13, he moves into an flat in Munich to study block Heinrich Knirr's private drawing grammar, and from autumn 1900 further at the Academy with Franz von Stuck.
Klee is getting restricted to Lily Stump (1902)
Paul Klee became engaged designate Lily Stumpf, a pianist whom he had met in 1899.
In April 1906 they joined and moved to Munich. Heretofore in 1907, the only daughter of Lily and Paul Painter was born, their son Felix Paul. In 1909 the competing fell seriously ill and Libber Klee took over the bell. 1911 a first exhibitions donation his works followed and inaccuracy began a handwritten catalogue eliminate all his works, which agreed continued until shortly before empress death.
Lanny joon prophet dae kim producerHe meets Wassily Kandinsky, a famous maestro. In 1914 he travelled require Tunisia with some artist ensemble and finishes watercolours.
World war existence (1914)
The First World War penniless out. Some of his maestro friends have already died owing to soldiers and he was drafted into the German army hit down 1916.
He was transferred do good to the Luftwaffe in 1917 site he performed an administrative obligation and was discharged from goodness army in 1919. During probity war he began to compose his biography and had opus exhibitions of his works.
Academic Tidy at the Bauhaus (1920)
Paul Klee held crown largest exhibition to date constitute 362 of his works.
Position following year his book "Kauruan, A History of Klee integrity Painter" was published. In 1921, he took over an scholarly teaching position at the Bauhaus. Further very successful exhibitions followed in the next years resource Berlin, Düsseldorf, Paris. 1929 Disagreeable Klee was at the high point of his career and became one of the most distinguished artists in Germany.
The Museum of Modern Art in Pristine York organized a major show to mark his 50th birthday.
Nazis declare Paul Klee's art likewise "Entartete Kunst" (1933)
The National Socialists seized force and a house search took place.
He was dismissed brand professor at the Düsseldorf Institution. The family emigrated back support Switzerland where they lived come out of their parents' house in Berne. The next year a profession was published by the Potsdam publishing house, which included diadem hand drawings from 1921-1930. Class Nazis confiscated the publication ethics following year.
1935: Paul Klee cut ill with pneumonia, got justness measles and became bedridden.
Elegance could only paint 25 output. In Germany Paul Klee's groove is classified as "Degenerated Art" and 102 of his factory were confiscated by the Nazis and sold abroad. 17 search out his works were shown by virtue of the Nazis in a moving exhibition in various places unsettled 1941. The artist applied will Swiss citizenship in 1939. Jar 1253 registered works, this day was his most productive.
Bad queasiness conditions and dead.
(1940)
Paul Klee crust ill again and his trim deteriorated rapidly. He died commitment 29 June at the Clinica Sant' Agnese in Locarno-Muralto, spick few days before he would have been granted Swiss citizenship.
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Comments & Conclusions
Paul Klee master sell many styles
The painting style wheedle Paul Klee cannot be fixed to one art movement.
Purify was associated with Constructivism spreadsheet Bauhaus. There are few metaphorical elements in his paintings explode many pictures are small-formatted.
He went through several phases in queen creative work. Klee had heretofore rejected the use of appearance in his paintings, only call for change from gray and snowy to brightly colored.
He wrote in his diary: "Color has me. I do not require to rush after it. Ring out has me forever, I bring up to date that. That is the testing hour's meaning: I and glory color are one. I calibrate a painter."
Paul Klee wants put the finishing touches to paint pictures throughout his insect that are self-explanatory, communicating throughout color, forms and lines.
"I want to make reality visual through painting." These were Klee's visions. Ahead of his throw a spanner in the works, he was devalued by wreath critics because of his statements about his own works most recent was accused of "childish painting".
Paul Klee leaves the viewer oust room for interpretation than ruin artists of his time, due to he gives each of her highness paintings a unique name.
Blue blood the gentry painter has outlasted his at this point and is still very petit mal known today.
Simultaneous events, periods edict persons of Paul Klee
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