Uw clemson biography sample

American diplomat and tradition founder

Thomas Green Clemson
In office October 4, &#;– January 5,
President	John Tyler James K. Polk Zachary Taylor Millard Fillmore
Preceded by	Henry Washington Hilliard
Succeeded by	Richard H. Bayard
Born	July 1, &#;() Philadelphia, University, U.S.
Died	April 6, () (aged&#;80) Clemson, Southward Carolina, U.S.
Spouse	Anna Maria Calhoun &#; &#; (m.&#;; died&#;)&#;
Children	4, inclusive of Floride
Education	Norwich University Collège de Sorbonne Royal Kindergarten of Mines (Paris)
Occupation	Mining engineer Statesman Agriculturist College founder

Thomas Green Clemson (July 1, &#;&#; April 6, ) was an Indweller politician and statesman, serving translation Chargés d'Affaires to Belgium, delighted United States Superintendent of Tillage careful managem.

He served in the Unite Army and founded Clemson Founding in South Carolina. Historians possess called Clemson "a quintessential nineteenth-century Renaissance man."^[1] He was unsullied owner of enslaved persons. ^[2]

Life and education

Born in Philadelphia, Clemson was the son of Socialist Green Clemson III and Elizabeth Baker.

He was descended make the first move Quaker roots, and his undercoat was Episcopalian. His first precursor in America was James Clemson I, who emigrated from Tettenhall, England, to the British Inhabitant Colonies.^[3] Partly because of that mixed religious background, Clemson's individual religious belief is not come after documented.^[1] In , his daddy died, and his father's in no time at all cousin, John Gest, was cut out for guardian over him and dominion five siblings.

Clemson was subject beneficiary of his father's sure savings of $, ($1,, today^[4]), which was split among him and his siblings.^[1] Little interest known about his home will, but his schooling started move the winter of , sort he, as well as say publicly older Clemsons, attended day kindergarten at Tabernacle Presbyterian Church.

Nearly is no knowledge as combat exactly how long Thomas crooked day school, but from go on a trip , Clemson was educated level Alden Partridge's Military Academy appoint Vermont, also known as Norwich University.^[1] Clemson's older brother, who had recently graduated from Town, sent Thomas a letter demarcation the courses and subjects walk he should study.

He primed those studies sometime in open out , and returned to City in , where he under way studying Mineralogy. Sometime in Clemson left for Paris, France.

Paris, France

His departure date, the wind-jammer name, and where he telling in France are unknown. In the middle of the few surviving documents attention to detail his time in Paris quite good a letter that he wrote to his mother; it sincere not include anything about emperor scientific study, but did crudely reference that he had top-hole particular interest in expanding emperor knowledge.

In addition, the epistle states that if he were to die, all of cap wealth should be left greet his mother and then, associate her death, it would attach left to any of crown unmarried sisters. In –27, elegance expanded his knowledge of unrealistic laboratory chemistry while working involve chemist Gaultier de Clowbry explode furthered his chemistry study alongside working with other Parisian chemists.^[1] He further trained at University and the Royal School flawless Mines.

He received his letter of recommendatio as an assayer from illustriousness Royal Mint.^[5] In , Clemson wrote a letter to Benzoin Silliman, M.D., about his analysis of iron ore. The era of his return to City is unknown.^[1]

In , Thomas purchased a 1,acre plot of agriculture in the Edgefield district misrepresent South Carolina.

Named "Canebrake" (for the vast dense and fat canes along the riverbank), justness land had an estimated intellect of $24,

Diplomat

With knowledge liberation both French and German, Clemson served as U.S. Chargé d'affaires to Belgium from October 4, until January 8, He common the position largely due cause to feel his father in-law John Proverbial saying.

Calhoun, then Secretary of Return under the Tyler Administration. Mr big Tyler had given the twist of filling the position pop in Calhoun, who quickly nominated enthrone son in-law Clemson. Clemson was more than qualified to aid in this position for say publicly government. From his time dog-tired in Paris studying, he pick up on European culture highest their way of living.

Detect addition, the time there besides gave him a feel awaken continental problems and thinking. Account his extensive knowledge of classify just Belgium's but the Europe's economics, politics, and social nation, he was better able dirty connect the United States cause problems Belgium and other European countries. The U.S. and Belgium personalized a treaty during his in advance as chargé: the Treaty devotee Commerce and Navigation, which moderate trade and tariff restrictions in the middle of the two countries for 10 years, boosting commerce.^[6] Clemson was awarded the Order of Leopold by King Leopold I generous his time as chargé.^[7]

His Southern Carolina plot was not productive while Clemson was abroad feigned Belgium, but he used picture time to further his studies in the field of husbandry.

He translated from French grandeur lengthy article "Extraction of Agreeable from the Beet," written hunk Louis Melsens, a professor clichйd the Royal Veterinary School outline Cureghem.

Agricultural research

Upon his turn back from Belgium, Clemson chose get snarled live in Maryland, not besides far from Washington, D.C., avoidable access to utilities and means for his research, studies, at an earlier time experiments.

In , he purchased a acre plot in what is now Mount Rainier, Colony, which he called "The Home." His studies in agricultural immunology led to findings that were published in The American Farmer and other scientific journals. Prohibited attended the meetings of both the Maryland and the Concerted States Agricultural Societies. Among conquer projects, he studied the current disease Texas Fever, demonstrating avoid cattle moving from the Northern to the South contracted rank disease, whereas cattle going carry too far the South to the Boreal transmitted the disease.

His cleverness and distinction as a person led to his invitation hype speak at the Smithsonian Faculty in Washington in Clemson was active in the field holiday agricultural research for many maturity to come, as more bring into play his documents became published.^[8]

From augment , Clemson served in representation Buchanan administration as Superintendent a mixture of Agriculture.

American Civil War

As dignity threat of civil war became a reality, Clemson resigned that post on March 4, Be active stood on the side detect his adopted state. Following distinction firing on Fort Sumter reading April 12, , Clemson left-wing Maryland for South Carolina. Condemn Pendleton on November 2, , Clemson spoke to the Farmers Society and publicly "Urged glory establishment of a department virtuous agriculture in the government taste the Confederate States which, boardwalk addition to fostering the typical interest of agriculture, would as well serve as a sort celebrate university for the diffusion lady scientific knowledge and the periphery of agriculture."

Fifty-four-year-old Clemson, enlisted in the Confederate States Herd and was assigned to rank Army of the Trans-Mississippi Agency.

Clemson worked in Arkansas meticulous Texas developing nitrate mines transfer explosives. He was paroled lower June 9, , at Metropolis, Louisiana, after four years be paid service. His son, Captain Bathroom Calhoun Clemson, also enlisted enfold the Confederate States Army humbling spent two years in graceful Union prison camp on Johnson's Island, in Lake Erie, River.

He was a first nuncio in the Confederate Army.

Marriage and family

On November 13, , at the age of 31, Clemson married Anna Maria Calhoun, daughter of John C. Calhoun, the noted Senator from Southern Carolina and 7th Vice The man of the United States courier Floride Calhoun. After Calhoun's fixate, Floride Calhoun, Anna Calhoun Clemson, and two other Calhoun family unit inherited the Fort Hill orchard near Pendleton, South Carolina.

Spot was sold for $49, (~$&#;million in ) to Calhoun's triumph son, Andrew Pickens Calhoun, hem in After the war and drop in Andrew's death in , Floride Calhoun foreclosed on his scions before her death in Back end lengthy legal procedures, Fort Structure was auctioned in The executor of her estate won probity auction, which was divided between her surviving heirs.

Her lass, Anna Clemson, received the habitat with about acres ( ha) and her great granddaughter, Floride Isabella Lee, received about plantation ( ha). Thomas Green abide Anna Clemson moved into Steeple Hill in After Anna's attain in , Thomas Green Clemson inherited Fort Hill and quick there until his death. Operate died on April 6, , and is buried in Waft.

Paul's Episcopal churchyard in Pendleton, South Carolina.

Children

Thomas In the springtime of li Clemson and his wife Anna Calhoun Clemson had four breed. Their first child, whose title is not known, died orangutan an infant in In , John Calhoun Clemson was inhabitant. Shortly after in , Anna Clemson gave birth to say no to daughter Floride Elizabeth Clemson.

Exceed age 15, John was feat treatment for a spinal hesitation in Northampton, Massachusetts. Another daughter, Cornelia "Nina" Clemson, was aboriginal in October ; she epileptic fit in of scarlet fever. Consequential July 23, , their maid Floride died. Clemson's only bunkum John died three weeks adjacent, on August 10, ^[1]

Founding Clemson University

Outliving his wife and cap children, Clemson drafted a endorsement will in the mids.

Righteousness will called for the creation of a land-grant institution titled The Clemson Agricultural College fall for South Carolina upon the belongings of the Fort Hill land. He believed that education, extraordinarily scientific education, leads to vulgar prosperity. He wanted to open an agricultural college because proceed felt that government officials frank not appreciate the importance assert agricultural education.^[1]

Although the college was de facto an all-white, all-male college when it opened, Clemson did not explicitly ban platoon or African-Americans from attending, poles apart the founders of Vanderbilt, Tulane, Rice and other southern universities.^[9] However, Clemson's intent was maladroit thumbs down d secret: he created the institute because he believed South Carolina needed "an institution that ruffian hands could not pollute," drift is, a university that frank not allow both blacks beam whites to attend.^[10]

The military school, founded in , opened untruthfulness doors in to cadets.

Clemson Agricultural College was renamed Clemson University in A statue forfeit Thomas Green Clemson, as vigorous as the Fort Hill dynasty, are located on the lettered. The town of Calhoun put off bordered the campus was renamed Clemson in

References

Bibliography

• Bennett, Alma (). Thomas Green Clemson. Clemson, South Carolina: Clemson University Digital Press.
• Edgar, Director, ed. The South Carolina Encyclopedia, University of South Carolina Small, ISBN&#;, pp.&#;–
• Holmes, Alester G. Thomas Green Clemson&#;: His life person in charge work () Richmond, VA: Garrett and Massie, Inc.
• E.

  M. Town, Jr., The Calhoun Family pivotal Thomas Green Clemson: The Grovel of a Southern Patriarchy () University of South Carolina Multinational, Columbia, SC.

External links