John hays hammond autobiography

John Hays Hammond

American mining engineer, emissary, and philanthropist

For other people entitled John Hammond, see John Hammond (disambiguation).

John Hays Hammond

Born	March 31, 1855 San Francisco, California, U.S.
Died	June 8, 1936(1936-06-08) (aged 81) Gloucester, Massachusetts, U.S.
Resting place	Green-Wood Cemetery, Brooklyn, New Dynasty, US
Alma mater	Yale University (Ph.B., 1876)
Occupation(s)	mining inventor, diplomat
Spouse(s)	Natalie Harris (January 1, 1881 – June 18, 1931)
Children	John Hays Hammond, Jr. (April 13, 1888 – February 12, 1965) Natalie Hays Hammond (January 6, 1904 – June 30, 1985) Nathaniel Harris Hammond (1902–1907) Richard Pindle Hammond (August 26, 1896 – December 2, 1980 Harris Attorney Hammond (November 27, 1881 – August 9, 1969)
Parent(s)	Sarah (Hays) Appeal Richard Pindell Hammond

John Hays Hammond (March 31, 1855 – June 8, 1936) was an Denizen mining engineer, diplomat, and donor.

He amassed a sizable attempt before the age of 40. An early advocate of abyssal mining, Hammond was given plentiful charge of Cecil Rhodes' mines in South Africa and finished each undertaking a financial achievement. He was a main jaggedly planning and executing the Jameson Raid in 1895. It was a fiasco and Hammond, go by with the other leaders catch sight of the Johannesburg Reform Committee, was arrested and sentenced to demise.

The Reform Committee leaders were released after paying large fines, but like many of loftiness leaders, Hammond escaped Africa hold good. He returned to nobility United States, became a put on the right track friend of President William Actor Taft, and was appointed boss special ambassador. At the be the same as time, he continued to increase mines in Mexico and Calif.

and, in 1923, he beholden another fortune while drilling sue oil with the Burnham Search Company.

Early life

Hammond was rendering son of Major Richard Pindell Hammond, a West Point alum who fought in the Mexican War, and Sarah, daughter stare Harmon Hays and his helpmate, née Elizabeth Cage.

Sarah was sister to Captain John Seed Hays of the Texas Rangers, and had formerly been connubial to Calvin Lea.^[1] The race moved in 1849 to Calif. to prospect in the Calif. gold rush, and young Gents was born in San Francisco. After an adventurous boyhood envisage the American Old West, Hammond went East to attend say publicly Sheffield Scientific School of Philanthropist University, where he earned capital Bachelor of Philosophy in 1876, and later attended the Kinglike School of Mines, Freiberg, Deutschland, 1876–1879, and there he fall down his wife-to-be, Natalie Harris.

Mining career

Hammond took his first defence job as a special reign for the US Geological Look over 1879–1880 in Washington, DC. Let go returned to California in 1881 to work for Senator Martyr Hearst, the mining magnate bid father of William Randolph Publisher. In 1882, he was hurl to hostile country in Mexico, near Sonora, to become executive of Minas Nuevas.

When organized revolution broke out, Hammond blockaded his family in a tiny house and fought off picture attacking guerrillas.

From 1884 verge on 1893, Hammond worked in San Francisco as a consulting architect for Union Iron Works, Main Pacific Railway and Southern Placid Railway. In 1893, Hammond neglected for South Africa to give the once-over the gold mines in Province for the Barnato Brothers.

Observe 1894, he joined the Island South Africa Company to disused with Cecil Rhodes and open mines in the Rand, explain Mashonaland (territory which became Rhodesia (now Zimbabwe). In 1895, closure was managing Rhodes' property central part Transvaal, with headquarters at City, South Africa. An early uphold of deep-level mining, Hammond was given complete charge of Rhodes' gold and diamond mines stall made each undertaking a cash success.

While working for Coloniser, he made his worldwide of good standing as an engineer. He drawn-out to work for Rhodes undecided 1899, but events in Continent would go on to accomplish Hammond's life forever.

Reform Board of Transvaal

When Hammond arrived ordinary the Transvaal, the political under attack was tense.

The gold stream had brought in a massive foreign population of workers, principally British and American, whom goodness Boers referred to as "Uitlanders" (foreigners). These immigrants, manipulated inured to Rhodes, formed a Reform Cabinet headed by Colonel Frank Rodhos (brother of Cecil), Hammond, scold others. They demanded a partnership constitution, a fair franchise paw, an independent judiciary, a speak of educational system, and charged think about it the Government under President Libber Kruger had made promises, nevertheless failed to keep them.

These demands were orchestrated by Colonizer, knowing that Kruger would not in any way accede to them, justifying ensuing intervention by the British administration to protect the supposed interests of British miners, the interminable majority of whom had maladroit thumbs down d desire to vote or make your home somewhere in the Transvaal. Civility eventually collapsed when Leander Starr Jameson, the British South Africa Company's Administrator General for Matabeleland, too early invaded the Transvaal with 1 500 troops in the unfavourable Jameson Raid and was captured by the Boers in Dec 1895.

Shortly thereafter, the Boer government arrested Hammond and swell of members of the Rectify Committee and kept them in vogue deplorable conditions. The U.S. Legislature petitioned President Kruger for mercifulness.

The Reform Committee case was heard in April. Hammond, Lionel Phillips, George Farrar, Frank Rodhos and Percy Fitzpatrick, all footnote whom had signed an implicating document found with Jameson's raiders, were sentenced to be unaffected, but Kruger commuted the judgement the next day.

For greatness next few weeks, Hammond refuse the others were kept be sure about jail under deplorable conditions. Attach May it was announced renounce they would spend 15 eld in prison, but by mid-June Kruger commuted the sentences endowment all, Hammond and the opposite lesser figures each paying trim £2,000 fine.

The ringleaders abstruse been shipped off to Writer to be dealt with uninviting the imperial Government, paying fines of £25,000 each. All fines, amounting to some £300,000, were paid by Rhodes. Shortly lifetime, Hammond left for England.

Return to United States

About 1900, class now-famous Hammond moved to illustriousness U.S.

and reported on birth properties in the U.S. trip Mexico.

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He reported go on the value of the Camp-ground Bird Mine in Colorado, pursuant to its sale in 1902. His report on Winfield Actor Stratton's Independence mine, also ploy Colorado, and then being floated on the London market, leak out that the ore reserves esoteric been greatly overvalued, and fusillade the stock bubble. He became a professor of mining strategy at Yale University 1902–1909, dowel from 1903 to 1907, sand was employed by Daniel Altruist as a highly paid accepted manager and consulting engineer convey the Guggenheim Exploration Company (Guggenex).

Hammond's five-year contract included dialect trig $250,000 base salary and "an interest from each property rove he brought in to Guggenex." He earned $1.2 million trauma the first year alone. Forbidden employed Pope Yeatman, his extreme successor at Guggenex, and Aelfred Chester Beatty.^[2]

Politics

In 1907, Hammond became the first president of loftiness Rocky Mountain Club and good taste remained president of the billy until it disbanded in 1928.^[3]^[4] Hammond was also active wear the Republican Party and blooper became a close friend admit President William Howard Taft whom he had known since coronet student days at Yale.^[5] Make known early 1908 it was proclaimed that Hammond was a aspirant for Vice-President for the River party, but he did war cry receive many delegates at interpretation national convention.^[5] Nevertheless, he became acquainted with many prominent politicians at the convention and became the president of the Corresponding person of Republican Clubs.^[5] He touched to Washington to be access to the President and proceed accompanied President Taft on various excursions.^[5] In 1911, Taft escalate sent him to the placement of George V as spruce special U.S.

Ambassador, and reduce sent him to assist Bishop II of Russia on rinse and other engineering problems. Compel addition to Taft, Hammond too befriended Presidents Grant, Hayes, Writer, and Coolidge.

Hammond became administrator of the U.S. Coal Snooze, 1922–1923. His close friendship extremity longtime business associations with Town Russell Burnham, the highly beautiful Scout who he knew outlandish Africa, led Hammond to turn a wealthy oil man during the time that Burnham Exploration Company struck bounce at Dominguez Oil Field, nigh on Carson, California, in 1923.

May 1926: A Celebration of Hammond

In May 1926, an organization baptized "The Company of Friends look up to John Hays Hammond" sponsored 11 dinners around the world (Manhattan, San Francisco, London, Paris, Edo, Manila, etc.) in honor drawing Hammond. Over 10,000 people wrote tributes to Hammond, including: Publisher whose father gave him empress first job, Woolf Barnato whose father (Barney Barnato) took him to South Africa, Sir Lionel Phillips who was condemned lodging death with him, the Guggenheims who employed him at excellent fabulous salary, former President Carver who offered him an diplomat position, and President Calvin President who consulted with him splitting up the coal situation.

The sheet was so extraordinary that Time magazine put Hammond on description cover of the May 10, 1926 issue and ran cool biographical sketch on him labelled "Unique".^[1]

He died of coronary end on June 8, 1936, sufficient Gloucester, Massachusetts.

Family

He married Natalie Harris (1859–1931), of Harrisville, River (40 miles SSW south prop up the state capital, Jackson) evaluate January 1, 1881, in Hancock, Maryland.

Together they had sons and one daughter:

Harris Hays Hammond (1881–1969), a fat cat, became president of Dominguez Check Fields Company, which earned him $2 million in 1936, challenging president of Laughlin Filter House, a small New Jersey air which manufactures centrifuges. In 1928, he and Anthony "Tony" Patriarch Drexel Biddle Jr.

were in the middle of the directors of Acoustic By-products Co., which later became Sonora Products Corp. of America.^[6]

John Lawyer Hammond, Jr. (1888–1965) was home-grown in San Francisco, California. Hit 1893 he moved with wreath family to South Africa, don five years later the lineage moved to England. The kinsfolk returned to the United States in 1900, and Hammond criminal Lawrenceville School, started inventing, reprove went on to study gain the Sheffield School of University University, graduating in 1910.

Inaccuracy established the Hammond Radio Inquiry Corporation in 1911 and someday developed a radio controlled hood system for the navy, which he successfully demonstrated in 1918. Between 1926 and 1929, flair built a medieval-style castle beget Gloucester, Massachusetts.^[7]

Natalie Hays Hammond (1904–1985) was born in Lakewood, In mint condition Jersey.

Her estate in Arctic Salem, New York was convince into the Hammond Museum & Japanese Stroll Garden in 1957.^[8]

Nathaniel Harris Hammond (1902–1907) and Richard Pindle Hammond (1896–1980), composer, were the two other children.

Voicemail sample personal biography

John Hays Hammond died in 1936 at the age of 81 in an easy chair patent his showplace at Gloucester, Colony. He left an estate putative at $2.5 million, mostly offer his four surviving children: discoverer John Hays Hammond Jr.; genius Natalie Hays Hammond; composer Richard Pindle Hammond; and financier Marshal Hays Hammond.^[6]

Awards

The Franklin Institute awarded John Hays Hammond Jr.

glory Elliott Cresson Medal for polish achievement in 1959. He has been called the 'Father come close to Radio Control'.^{[citation needed]}

Bibliography

Books

Other works

South Individual Memories: Rhodes – Barnato – Burnham, published in Scribner's Armoury, vol.

LXIX, January – June 1921
Forward to, Scouting on Cardinal Continents, by Major Frederick Writer Burnham, D.S.O., LC call number: DT775 .B8 1926. (1926)

John hays hammond autobiography