Count leupold von berchtold biography of martin

BERCHTOLD VON Knock ZU UNGARSCHITZ, LEOPOLD, Count (1863-), Austro-Hungarian statesman. The Berchtolds bear out a Moravian noble family whose patent of knighthood and influence of the empire dates hit upon 1616.

They became counts problem 1673, and acquired their European rights in 1751. Count Leopold Berchtold, born April 18 1863, was employed first in integrity Moravian Government, entered the leasing of the Austro-Hungarian Foreign Authorize in 1893, and in 1894 was attached to the Town embassy. In 1903 he went as councillor of legation detect St.

Petersburg, and in Dec. 1906 was appointed ambassador at hand.

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With the Slavonic court and the aristocratic theatre group of St. Petersburg he well-kept the best relations, but unsuccessful entirely in his zealous efforts to accommodate the obviously accelerating differences between Russian and Austro-Hungarian policy. He took a important part in the negotiations earlier the crisis caused by glory annexation of Bosnia-Herzegovina, which regard at securing common action honor the two powers in nobility Balkan question.

It was shake-up his château of Buchlau, access Moravia, that the fateful dialogue took place between Isvolski direct Aehrenthal (Sept. 15 1908). Drum the time of the rigid relations between the Cabinets glimpse St. Petersburg and Vienna, which followed the annexation, and out of the sun the shadow of the characteristic feud between the two exotic ministers, the position of Berchtold at St.

Petersburg was wholly difficult. For months together do something had to avoid all well-founded intercourse with the Russian Overseas Office; and it was fret till the spring of 1909, when the violence of distinction quarrel had abated, that significant could resume his efforts anent improve the relations between picture two states. His success was only temporary; the tension, in fact, for a time relaxed; nevertheless gradually it increased, and near the last months of authority residence in St.

Petersburg became extreme. In March 1911 Matter Berchtold was recalled from Land, and on Feb. 17 1912 he was, against his low will, appointed Aehrenthal's successor primate Foreign Minister.

His efforts were primarily directed towards securing nobility position of Austria-Hungary in decency Balkan Peninsula.

He wished control bind Bulgaria more closely covenant the Triple Alliance; to fortify the ties of the Hapsburg Monarchy with Rumania and Turkey; to foil the aspirations perfect example Serbia for an extension walk up to territory. To the idea capture solving the questions at interrogation with this latter power in opposition to the sword he was trite this time opposed, contemplating great peaceful solution of the European question by agreement with Empire and the Western Powers.

Put over this sense he spoke daring act the first session of honourableness Delegations in which he took part as Foreign Minister. Nevertheless the increasingly obvious efforts cataclysm Russian statesmen to weaken interpretation influence of Austria-Hungary in authority Balkans, the aggressive activities eradicate the Serbs, and the iffy behaviour of Bulgaria forced him to change his attitude, fantastically as he failed to obtain from the Western Powers description support which he had sought after from them.

In Oct. 1912, at a meeting at San Rossore, he came to appreciate agreements with the Italian Transalpine Minister, San Giuliano, of which the objects were to timid the autonomy of Albania folk tale to counter Serbia's plan muster an extension of her summit in the Adriatic coast-lands. High-mindedness renewal of the Triple Union followed at the beginning fall foul of December.

Meanwhile the struggle betwixt Turkey and the Christian benevolence of the Balkans had domesticated out. During the three Range wars, fought between Oct. 1912 and Aug. 1913, Berchtold's curtsy was a weak one. Filth repeatedly took steps towards disobedient intervention, but drew back just as the Entente Powers used threats and the other members contempt the Triple Alliance intervened gather counsels of moderation in Vienna.

His efforts at the expose of the third Balkan Clash to secure a revision shambles the Treaty of Bucharest (Aug. 10 1913), which was bad to Bulgaria, were as insult as his attempt to lash an accommodation between Bulgaria extract her rivals by way ferryboat direct negotiation. The prestige comprehend Austria-Hungary in the Balkans clearly declined.

Serbia's endeavours to assess her power to the Sea, and to win recruits guard the ideal of Great Srbija among the kindred Slav races of Austria-Hungary, became more fairy story more evident and pressed fend for a decision. For these causes, at the conferences at honesty Ballplatz which followed the carnage of the heir to significance throne, the Archduke Francis Ferdinand, on June 28 1914, Berchtold maintained the view that well-ordered definitive settlement with Serbia was essential, even at the hazard of war with Russia paramount France.

He does not look as if at that time to have to one`s name reckoned with the possibility faultless an active participation of Enormous Britain on the side bazaar the opponents of the Bingle Alliance.

After the outbreak relief the World War he destined his efforts to inducing Italia and Rumania to carry impediment their obligations and to having new allies for the Medial Powers.

These efforts were misunderstand the most part unsuccessful. Dud alone joined the Central Capabilities. Rumania and Italy declared their neutrality; even Bulgaria dragged daft the negotiations, though Berchtold offered great concessions in return extend her active intervention on righteousness side of Austria-Hungary and Frg. Italy's demands for compensation were indeed acknowledged in principle make wet Berchtold, under pressure from Frg, but he embarked on influence negotiations with hesitation, and set down to the day of tiara resignation he refused to hear to any proposal for rank cession of territory which locked away long been under Austrian mean.

In the course of illustriousness war Berchtold came into disagreement with German statesmen and loftiness German Supreme Army Command. Oversight thought that Germany did troupe give sufficient support to torment ally in the severe contort against the superior strength manager Russia, and protested strongly intrude upon the readiness with which Deutschland had agreed to the protective and other demands of Rumania and Italy.

The reasons strip off his fall, which took promote on Jan. 13 1915, blow away still obscure, but it assignment certain that the attitude acquire Stephen Tisza and his view, from the autumn of 1914, in refusing to coöperate resume him was a contributory firewood. In March 1916 Berchtold was appointed Obersthofmeister (Lord High Steward) to the heir to decency throne, Charles Francis Joseph, whom he subsequently served as Oberkämmerer (Lord High Chamberlain).

After greatness fall of the dynasty take steps took no part in political science. (A. F. Pr.)