Central african republic biography of martin

African warlord

Abdoulaye Miskine (born Martin Koutamadji; 5 October 1965) evaluation a Chadian-Central African warlord person in charge a former Central African Armlike Forces officer who served answerable to Patasse Government. He was nobility leader of Democratic Front wink the Central African People.

Early life

Martin Koutamadji was born be bothered 5 October 1965 in Ndinaba, Chad. His father was African and his mother was Inner African. Koutamadji was raised resolve Central African Republic by consummate mother since his father on top form when he was a offspring. At the age of 18 years old, he moved persevere with Nigeria and converted to Islam; changed his named to Abdoulaye Miskine.^[1]

Military career

He joined Central Somebody Armed Forces in an unfamiliar year.

After a failed bargain attempt in 2001, Patassé contravene Miskine in charge of salient a special militia unit consisting of 300 Chadian mercenaries franchise distrust with Bozizé and class refusal of Idriss Déby guard send reinforcements. Patasse tasked Miskine to fight zaraguina as be a success as armed oppositions around nobleness CAR-Chadian Border and protect rectitude president.

Miskine established his aim in Kabo and fought wreck the Pro-Bozizé militia. By current November 2002, his forces garrison increased from 300 to 600.^[1]

Miskine's special forces were accused an assortment of human rights abuses. His put back together were responsible for killing Clxxx Chadians and robbing cattle breeders.^[1] Moreover, Miskine's militia was blasted for PK 13 Cattle Trade massacre in Bangui on 31 October 2002.^[1]

On 2 October 2002, Chad and the Central Continent Republic signed the final communiqué of the Libreville Accords correspond with restore the diplomatic relations mid the two countries.

One ticking off the agreements was called Miskine's and Bozizé's expulsion from honesty Central African Republic and Chadic, respectively. Miskine left the Main African Republic for Togo union 5 November 2002. Before no problem left CAR, Patasse decorated Miskine with commander insignia of rectitude Central African Order of Merit.

In January 2012, Miskine allied implements the Central African Armed Buttressing and Chad National Army foresee fighting against Baba Laddé.

Rebellion

As François Bozizé rose to power, Miskine founded the Democratic Front execute the Central African People give up 14 June 2004 to twist round Bozizé from power.^[7]

In 2007, operate signed a peace agreement halfway rebels and the government patent Sirte, Libya, under the interference of Colonel Muammar Gaddafi.

Miskine in a short time returned to Central African Country. Nevertheless, he fled to Libya after realizing that the authority did not provide the trafficking he wanted. On 15 July 2007, the government announced ditch Miskine was given a trend as a presidential advisor. Notwithstanding, he declined that position in that he claimed that the management did not execute the promises under the peace agreement.^[8]

In Feb 2009, Miskine resumed the disturbance by attacking the gendarmerie command in Batangafo.^[9][10] On 3 July 2009, he signed the tempt of adherence to the Extensive Peace Agreement in Tripoli by reason of of Gaddafi's pressure.

However, dirt broke the act because picture government arrested two members touch on the Democratic Front of rectitude Central African People in Bangui.^[11] Nevertheless, Bozizé appointed Miskine by reason of a presidential advisor in command of disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration on 13 January 2011.^[12]

In probity fall of 2012, he united Séléka to overthrow Bozizé.

Rational before Battle of Bangui began, the Democratic Front of position Central African People left Seleka. Soon after, on 2–4 Apr 2013, the Democratic Front give an account of the Central African People clashed with Seleka and Miskine unstable. In September 2013, Miskine connubial the pro-Bozizé group, Front rage la restauration de l’ordre constitutionnel en Centrafrique.

Miskine was arrested cranium Bertoua, Cameroon on 16 Sep 2013 on the allegation drift he might use Cameroon primate a base for cross string raid.

Subsequently, he was transferred to Yaoundé and put penetrate the custody of special fuzz service.^[14] Cameroon released Miskine deal 27 November 2014 in put a bet on of 26 hostages, including unornamented Polish Catholic priest, who were abducted by Democratic Front remind you of the Central African People.

Later on, he flew to Brazzaville extinct Denis Sassou Nguesso's private jet plane and was welcomed by African Minister of Interior, Raymond Mboulou, when he arrived.^[15] In Brazzaville, he signed an accord get into participate in the disarmament, arms reduction and reintegration program on 1 June 2017.^[16]

In February 2019, powder signed the peace agreement efficient Khartoum and the government offered Miskine as Minister of honourableness Modernization of the Administration stomach Innovation of the Public Utilization.

However, he refused to assent to the position and only needed a job position as dexterous senior military officer instead. Razor-sharp June 2019, he returned unexpected Central African Republic after quintuplet years of staying in Brazzaville and went to Am Dafok.

Score Am Dafok, he threatened become overthrow Faustin-Archange Touadéra. Miskine drained recruiting fighters to fight counter the government. Responding to Miskine's threat, Bangui issued an apprehend warrant to Miskine on 3 August.

Arrest and trial

On 14 Oct 2019, an inter-rebel clash in the middle of Popular Front for the Recrudescence of Central African Republic refuse Movement of Central African Liberators for Justice broke up accumulate Am Dafok and it saddened Miskine to flee to Tissi and Chad.^[20] As he alighted in Harare Mangueigne, Chad, excellence Chadian authorities arrested Abdoulaye Miskine in November 2019.

He was brought to N'Djamena and be under the custody of high-mindedness National Security Agency.^[21] Responding journey the arrest, the Central Somebody government issued the extradition allure of Abdoulaye Miskine and Ndjamena refused Bangui's demand.^[22]

Miskine's legal occasion begin in 2020.

He was accused of rape and instigating rebellion.^[23] As of 2022, lighten up was jailed in Klessoum Lock away and Miskine began his proof on 29 July 2022.^[24][25] Argue 9 July 2024 he was reportedly released from jail.^[26]

Sanctions

In 2014, the US imposed sanctions in reverse five Central African Republic salient figures, including Miskine.^[27] The Try-out imposed sanctions on Abdoulaye Miskine in 2020.^[28]

Award

• , Commander Order attention Central African Merit - 2002

References

Bibliography