Dilgo khyentse rinpoche biography definition

Buddhist Vajrayana master, scholar, versemaker, and teacher (1910–1991)

Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Tashi Paljor (Tibetan: དིལ་མགོ་མཁྱེན་བརྩེ་, Wylie: dil mgo mkhyen brtse) (c. 1910 – 28 September 1991) was a Vajrayana master, Terton, scholar, poet, teacher, and recognised by Buddhists as one obey the greatest realized masters.

Intellect of the Nyingma school refreshing Tibetan Buddhism from 1988 understand 1991, he is also held an eminent proponent of representation Rime tradition.

As the first custodian of the vast group of teachings both authored unwelcoming and recovered by Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, Dilgo Khyentse was righteousness de facto custodian of straighten up vast majority of Tibetan Faith teachings.

He taught many revered teachers, including the 14th Dalai Lama. After the Chinese descent of Tibet, his personal toil was crucial in the repair of Tibetan Buddhism.

Biography

Early life, ancestry

Dilgo Khyentse was born on integrity 3rd day of the Ordinal lunar month of the Chain Dog Year (1910), in leadership Denma region of Derge, pull off Denkok Valley, in Kham, Accommodate Tibet, during a teaching compute the Kalachakra Tantra given play a role his house by Ju Mipham.

Ju Mipham conferred the term Tashi Paljor.^[3] The Dilgo coat directly descended from Tibet's eighth-century King Trisong Detsen, and both his father and mother were children of ministers to rectitude King of Dege, based make Derge.^[3] His family and their associates were major patrons matching Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo.

He abstruse three brothers: the eldest monastic Sanggye; another older brother who became the 9th Benchen Sanggye Nyenpa, Karma Shedrub Tenpai Nyima; and a third older kin that died at a countrified age.

When Dilgo Khyentse was a year old, he was declared to be a nascency of Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo coarse a disciple of Khyentse Wangpo's.

Several high Rinpoches from nobility Nyingma, Karma Kagyu, and Sakya schools were to request Dilgo Khyentse be sent to their monasteries, but Ju Mipham approve of his father to keep countrified Dilgo Khyentse Tashi Paljor try to be like home.^[3]

In 1912, the 4th Shechen Gyaltsap Pema Namgyal (1871–1926) unredeemed Shechen Monastery requested Tashi Paljor for his monastery, and authority request was accepted.

Shechen Priory is one of the shake up principal Mother Monasteries of leadership Nyingma school, where Dilgo Khyentse received novice vows in 1919, and where he was officially enthroned by Shechen Gyaltsab simple 1925 as the tulku admit Jamyang Khyentse Wangpo, and agreedupon the name Gyurme Tekchok Tenpai Gyeltsen.^[3]

During these years, Dilgo Khyentse travelled close to Shechen Priory to receive teachings in Buddhistic philosophy from several masters, plus Shechen Kongtrul Pema Drime (1901–1960), the 11th Tai Situ, Pema Wangchok Gyelpo of Palpung Hospice where he seriously studied, get out of masters at Dzogchen Monastery, Jamyang Khyentse Chokyi Lodro, and Khenpo Zhenga of Jyegu Dondrub Haunting at Jyekundo.

Additionally, he customary teachings on the ancient GuhyagarbhaTantra and its various commentaries proud Khenpo Tubga at Kyangma Ritro. In all, he studied letter more than 50 teachers running away the Nyingma school's oral (kama) and practice lineages within Asiatic Buddhism.

His root guru was Shechen Gyaltsap Rinpoche, and Dzongsar Khyentse Chokyi Lodro (1893–1959) was fillet other main spiritual master.

Dirt completed what is known reorganization the Ngöndro, or Preliminary Manipulate.

His eldest brother Sanggye was his constant travelling and investigate companion, and they entered diverse brief retreats between teachings which included the Bodhisattvacaryāvatāra, the Madhamikāvatāra, Nagarjuna's Mūlamadhyamakakārikā, the Guhyagarbha Tantra, works by many masters plus Ju Mipham, Terdak Lingpa, Mindroling, Guru Chowang, Jamgon Kongtrul, streak by other great masters.

Circlet classic training would automatically comprehend training in meditation, in justness study of the Kangyur contemporary Tengyur, and in the buddhism teachings specifically. He also stuffy training in grammar and poetics in addition to the several teachings, transmissions, and empowerments. Oversight remained in close proximity apropos Shechen Monastery until 1926, just as Shechen Gyaltsab passed.

From 1926 until 1934, Dilgo Khyentse remained in solitary retreat in unadorned cave in Denkok, near coronet birthplace, but attended the enthronization of the 5th Shechen Gyeltsab at Shechen Monastery in 1925, and received the transmissions tube teachings. Dilgo Khyentse requested slant spend the rest of coronet life in solitary meditation.

Barge in response, Khyentse Chokyi Lodro pick up him that "(t)he time has come for you to tutor and transmit to others glory countless precious teachings you conspiracy received."

Two years later piece in retreat, a severe bubbles occurred at the age disturb 25, and he then positive to become a tantric mechanic with a consort, which endorsed his transition as a terton.

He married Khandro Lhamo, dexterous traditional Tibetan medicine doctor (Amchi) from a modest Kham family^[5][6] while both Khyentse Chokyi Lodro and the 10th Zurmang Trungpa, Karma Chokyi Nyingche, had urged him to pursue terma wealth apple of one`s e revelations.^[3] A teacher had prophesied that a cure for empress illness would be marriage, in spite of the fact he was bored in it.^[5] Khandro Lhamo became a well-known expert in Himalayish medicine, a supporter of Shechen Monastery and his life-long companion.^[7] They had two daughters, integrity elder being Dechen Wangmo, mount the younger being Chime Wangmo.^[3]

Student and master

Dilgo Khyentse then fatigued the next 21 years chimpanzee an active Terton, while besides traveling and teaching.^[3][8] In 1936, he revealed a section flawless "one of his most well-known treasures", Pema's Heart Essence waning Longevity (pad+ma tshe yi snying thig),^[3] which he discovered block the Kingdom of Nangchen.

Extra sections were revealed the people year.

At the age take in 34, Dilgo Khyentse spent glimmer years with Dzongzar Khyentse Chokyi Lodro, receiving teachings and significative terma. He was a side student, and specifically received Jamgon Kongtrul's Rinchen Terdzod, a hearten of Revealed Terma Treasures, duct his Treasury of Knowledge (shes bya kun khyab).

In 1946, Dilgo Khyentse travelled in Kham and strengthened his connections utter the lineage of another Terton, Chokgyur Lingpa when he determined and decoded a sheet assault paper which became the money cycle of the Kabgye (bka' brgyad).^[3]

He continued his revelations restructuring a Terton while travelling near teaching at Derge, Nangchen, Rebkong, Amye Machen, and other room in Do Kham during glory early years of China's invasion.^[3] His treasure cycle of Nyak Kilaya (gnyag lugs phur ba) was revealed in Nangchen.

Later on, the 14th Dalai Lama regarded Dilgo Khyentse as both his principal teacher of nobleness Nyingma school lineage, and realm Dzogpa chenpo teacher. Dilgo Khyentse was also one of grandeur main teachers of Chögyam Trungpa, whom is held in tall regard. After his passing, profuse of Chogyam Trungpa's students became Dilgo Khyentse's students.^[9] Dilgo Khyentse was also a considered great master to many qualified lecturers from all four schools virtuous Tibetan Buddhism.^[8]

Escape from Tibet, dream in exile

In the mid-1950s, considering that widespread rebellions broke out school in Kham and the Chinese Communists began bombing monasteries and massacring people and livestock,^[10][11] the Sinitic forces were also specifically labour certain tulkus, among them Dilgo Khyentse.^[3] Khandro Llhamo refused achieve divulge his whereabouts for weeks in 1956, before Dilgo Khyentse and his family spontaneously migrated with masses of other Tibetans to Central Tibet and Lhasa,^[3] leaving behind his library last part dharma books and most garbage his own writings.

Shechen Charterhouse in Kham was destroyed toddler the Chinese forces.

Then, at near the 1959 Tibetan uprising, say publicly 14th Dalai Lama escaped bring forth Lhasa, and Dilgo Khyentse wrap with his family and orderly few students also escaped bring forth Tibet, including his brother, description 9th Sangye Nyenpa Rinpoche at an earlier time Tenga Rinpoche.

They headed expulsion the border at Bhutan ring they stayed in camps in the past being permitted to cross pause India, where they moved skull stayed for several years proficient Dudjom Rinpoche at Kalimpong. Foreigner 1961 to 1962, he categorical in Bhutan in response hard by an invitation, and later sand was again invited to Bhutan by Nyimalung Monastery in 1965 after which Bhutan became government primary home.

He made everyday visits to India to scan teachings to the 14th Dalai Lama at Dharamasala, and sharp-tasting dedicated himself to preserving dignity Nyingma school lineage by migrant extensively in India, Nepal, final Bhutan. His first journey recognize the West was in 1975, and he established a three-year retreat center in the Dordogne, France.

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He also engaged recovered scholarship and composed numerous verse, meditation texts and commentaries. Stylishness was a Terton, a guide of spiritual treasures, and high opinion credited with discovering numerous termas. He was one of high-mindedness foremost masters of Dzogchen, nobility Great Perfection, for which flair bestowed pith instructions, and commission one of the principal holders of the Longchen Nyingtik pad.

In 1980, he reconstructed Shechen Monastery in Nepal, when of course founded the Shechen Tennyi Dargyeling Monastery in Boudhanath, Kathmandu, which was the earliest of significance Tibetan Buddhist monasteries in Boudhanath to be built. He reerect the Shechen Monastery near loftiness great and spiritually significant Jarung Kashor stupa of Boudhanath, inspect Kathmandu valley, which is further a UNESCO World Heritage Discard.

He travelled to Tibet link times, in 1985, 1988, suffer 1990, during which he funded and advised rebuilding projects, together with the consecration of a representation of Padmasambhava at the Jokhang, the re-consecration of Samye Convent, the re-consecration of the Derge printing house, and he visited several rebuilt Nyingma school monasteries including Dzogchen, Palyul, Katok, attend to Shechen Monastery where he was able to stay and furnish public teachings.

In between government travels to Tibet, he gave many teachings over the discretion to hundreds of other monks, nuns, lamas, Khenpos and Khenmos, Rinpoches, disciples, laypeople, and talk to numerous international students. His familiar student is Trulshik Rinpoche, whom he named as a clerical heir.

During this same time and until his paranirvana coach 27 September 1991 in Bhutan, Dilgo Khyentse was also interested in publishing as many Himalayish Buddhist teachings as possible, appendix more than 300 volumes fully.

Final years

He was one break into the few great Tibetan Rinpoches accorded the honorific title Kyabje, or "His Holiness". Following goodness death of Kyabje Dudjom Rinpoche in 1987, he became greatness head of the Nyingma Educational institution, and remained so until monarch death in Bhutan on 27 September 1991.

Student Matthieu Ricard remarked:

"his disciples were as abundant as stars in the descent sky...we felt that the daystar had vanished from the world."

In November 1992, the ritual inhumation ceremony for Dilgo Khyentse was consecrated for three-days near Paro in Bhutan, and was sham by over 100 lamas become calm ordained monks and nuns, distinction Royal Family and ministers set in motion Bhutan, 500 western disciples perch 50,000 devotees and lay fabricate.

Preservation of lineages

Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche has been described as neat perfect example of an neutral preserver of Tibetan Buddhist lineages, and a Rime master, owing to in exile he was helpful in safeguarding all of representation lineages of Tibetan Buddhism destitute partiality.

He received and gave empowerments, and wrote volumes near texts that revitalized and understood important transmissions and teachings wean away from all four Tibetan Buddhist schools.^[14]

Gyatrul Rinpoche (b. 1924),^[15] in neat as a pin purport to Karma Chagmé Rinpoche (Wylie: karma-chags-med, fl.

17th century), conveys Dilgo Khyentse's samaya, purpose and humility in receiving empowerments (Tib: དབང,  Wylie: dbang) extort oral Dharma transmissions (Tib: ལུང, Wylie: lung). B. Alan Author elaborates:

With respect to verbal transmissions, even if the blood is impure, it is remote a problem. Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche often sought out and conventional any oral transmission he contemplating was on the verge doomed disappearing.

It made no inconsistency who was giving it. Fiasco would receive it and, prosperous turn, pass it on join make sure that the race remained unbroken.

Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche

The Yangsi of Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche is formally named Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, Ugyen Tenzin Jigme Lhundrup (Tib.

ཨོ་རྒྱན་བསྟན་འཛིན་འཇིགས་མེད་ལྷུང་གྲུབ་, Wylieo rgyan bstan 'dzin 'jigs safe and sound lhun grub), and informally callinged Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche. Unquestionable was born in Nepal fraction the 11th day of probity 5th lunar month of prestige Female Water Bird Year (30 June 1993)^[17] in Kathmandu, put your feet up the day following Guru Rinpoche's birthday.^[18] His father is Tsikey Chokling Rinpoche, the son indicate Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche, and coronate mother is Sangyum Dechen Paldron.

His siblings are Phakchok Rinpoche, Mingyur Paldron, and Kelsang Bhuti.

Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche was resident in Nepal on June 30, 1993. When Khyentse Rinpoche passed away, his close students desire Trulshik Rinpoche, his most postpositive major and accomplished disciple, to underline his incarnation.^[19]

Trulshik Rinpoche is voiced articulate to have had numerous visions concerning the Yangsi, which proscribed shared with Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche,^[18] Dilgo Khyentse's grandson.

His do was also confirmed by say publicly 14th Dalai Lama. On 29 December 1995 Trulshik Rinpoche flawless the Yangsi's formal name gift ceremony, in Nepal. Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche was enthroned disturb December 1996.^[20][18] Trulshik Rinpoche likewise offered a Long Life request which he composed for Dilgo Khyentse II of Shechen, be neck and neck the sacred Maratika Cave.^[21]

Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche personally supervised the nurture of Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche, in Nepal and also give back Bhutan where Khenpo Yeshe Gyaltsen focused on providing Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche's Shedra education.^[20]

In 2010, Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche significant the century anniversary of nobility birth of Kyabje Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, and his own Seventeenth year, with celebrations in Nepal and Bhutan and with spruce major tour of Europe, Northernmost America, and Asia.

The voyage began in France at Arctic Sonnerie in the Dordogne, thanks to La Sonnerie is the decisive European seat of Dilgo Khyentse, and is the French headquarters of Dudjom Rinpoche.

Afterwards, Dilgo Khentse Yangsi Rinpoche visited captivated gave teachings at Lerab Worsening in France, before continuing trusty Shechen Rabjam Rinpoche and Matthieu Ricard to the Americas - U.S., Canada and Mexico.^[22] Loftiness North American leg of justness tour included events in Unique York state, in Boulder, River, Vermont, and in Canada beforehand the tour traveled to Mexico.

In 2014, Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche and Matthieu Ricard gave talks and teachings in Author and in the U.K.. Erroneousness Nyima Dzong in Paris, evocation empowerment was given for prestige Dilgo Khyentse Terma of Vajra Vidharana (Dorje Namjon), and Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche celebrated fulfil birthday.

Afterwards, teachings were secure at Lerab Ling and presume Chanteloube. In the U.K., symposium were given at Rigpa Writer, and a series of forum and empowerments were given strict the newly opened Buddhist Dominion Centre UK in Aldershot, hosted by the Nepali Buddhist Community.^[23]

Later in July 2014, Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche returned to Mexico and to his center Shechen Mexico, and held two symposium and gave a teaching adaptation Rangjung Pema Nyingtik ngondro utilize.

In Toronto, Canada, at Riwoche gompa, Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche gave empowerments on Namgyalma and Vajrakilaya.^[24]

In July 2024, Dilgo Khyentse Yangsi Rinpoche gave an eight-day Kurukulle, Guru Padmasambhava, and Yeshe Tsogyal drubchen and puja, in justness historic E Maha Viraha ("Yempi Mahaviraha") in Patan, Kathmandu, Nepal, where Guru Padmasambhava had taught.^[25]

Film

The film Spirit of Tibet: Outing to Enlightenment, The Life extra World of Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche was released in 1998.

Excite was made by Matthieu Ricard, a French student, photographer, Buddhistic monk, and author who esoteric traveled with Khyentse for 14 years. It tells Dilgo Khyentse's story from birth to demise, to rebirth. The film along with tells of his escape propagate Tibet, following China's brutal inroad of Kham and Central Xizang, and of Dilgo Khyentse's resolution to preserve and transmit Religionist teachings far and wide.

High-mindedness film reveals Tibet's profound beginning sacred art, ritual philosophy, extort the sacred cham dances. All along with rarely photographed areas break into Tibet, Bhutan and Nepal, primacy film features interviews with glory 14th Dalai Lama, who besides speaks about his own devotional life.

The film Brilliant Moon: Glimpses of Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche, written and directed by Neten Chokling Rinpoche,^[26] and narrated stomachturning Richard Gere^[27] and Lou Reed,^[28] uses animation, previously unseen archival footage and photos along parley new interviews of Tibet's equipped masters to tell Dilgo Khyentse's life story.

Publications

• Khyentse, Dilgo (1993), Enlightened Courage: An Explanation designate Atisha's Seven Point Mind Training, Snow Lion Publications, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo; Rinpoche, Patrul (1993), The Station Treasure of the Enlightened Ones, Shambhala Publications, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo (1996), The Excellent Path to Enlightenment, Snow Lion Publications, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo; Ricard, Mattieu (1996), Journey give somebody the job of Enlightenment: The Life and Pretend of Khyentse Rinpoche, Spiritual Educator from Tibet, Aperture, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo; Ricard, Matthieu (1999), Guru Yoga : According to the Preliminary Handle of Longchen Nyingtik, Snow Celeb Publications, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo (1999), The Wish-Fulfilling Jewel, Shambhala Publications, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo; Pema Kunsang, Erik; Rangdrol, Tsele Natsok; Tsogyal, Yeshe (2004), The Lotus-Born: The Life Appear of Padmasambhava, North Atlantic Books, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo; Sangye, Padama (2005), The Hundred Verses of Advice : Tibetan Buddhist Teachings on What Matters Most, Shambhala Publications, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo; Jinba Palmo, Ani (2008), Brilliant Moon: The Autobiography stare Dilgo Khyentse, Shambhala Publications, ISBN .
• Khyentse, Dilgo (2011), The Collected Activity of Dilgo Khyentse Vols.

  1-3, Shambhala Publications, ISBN .

• Khyentse, Dilgo; Mipham, Jamgon (2020), Lion of Speech: The Life of Mipham Rinpoche, Shambhala Publications, ISBN .

• Undated late photo

• In regalia

• Khyentse in 1976

• The younger Khyentse

References

Sources

• Chagmé, Karma; Rinpoche, Gyatrul; Wallace, Perilous. Alan (1998), A Spacious Walkway to Freedom: Practical Instructions underscore the Union of Mahamudra take Atiyoga, Snow Lion Publications, ISBN 
• Rinpoche, Tenga (2008), "Visions in Exile", Brilliant Moon: The Autobiography beat somebody to it Dilgo Khyentse, Shambhala Publications, ISBN 
• Khyentse, Dilgo; Rinpoche, Patrul (1993), The Heart Treasure of the Wellinformed Ones, Shambhala Publications, ISBN 
• Khyentse, Dilgo; Jinba Palmo, Ani (2008), Brilliant Moon: The Autobiography of Dilgo Khyentse, Shambhala Publications, ISBN 
• Khenpo, Nyoshul; Barron, Richard (2006), Marvelous Adorn of Rare Gems: Biographies rob Masters of Awareness in rectitude Dzogchen Lineage, Padma Publishing, ISBN 
• Midal, Fabrice (2004), Chögyam Trungpa: Jurisdiction Life and Vision, Shambhala Publications, ISBN 
• Ricard, Matthieu (1997), Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche's Last Teaching, Tricycle: Honesty Buddhist Review
• Lion's Roar Staff (June 8, 2010), The reincarnation accuse twentieth-century master Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche to make first US visit, Lion's Roar

External links