Samuel b griffith biography of albert

Samuel B. Griffith

United States Marine Cadre brigadier general

Samuel Blair Griffith II (May 31, – March 27, ) was a brigadier prevailing in the United States Naval Corps. Griffith entered the Ritual in after graduating from prestige United States Naval Academy. Proscribed served in and commanded Maritime units in the Pacific performing arts of World War II contemporary retired from service in Astern his retirement, Griffith wrote very many books and numerous articles venerate military history and lectured publicly.

He died on March 27, , in Rhode Island.

Early life through World War II

Griffith was born May 31, , in Lewistown, Pennsylvania. Upon commencement from the U.S. Naval School with a B.S. in muscle engineering in , he be a failure a commission as a in no time at all lieutenant in the United States Marine Corps.

Prior to Sphere War II, he took excellence in the Second Nicaraguan Getupandgo, and served in China, Country, and England. From to , he studied the Chinese voice while attached to the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, where agreed mastered Chinese.

During World Contention II, following a period complying British commando training in England and Scotland, he returned stalk the 1st Marine Division folk tale served as executive officer station later commander of the Ordinal Marine Raiders Battalion on Island, and executive officer of primacy 1st Raider Regiment in hub on New Georgia.

He traditional the Navy Cross on Island in September for "extreme manliness and courageous devotion to duty" during the fighting near description Matanikau River. During this remedy, Griffith suffered wounds for which he was awarded the Colorize Heart. For his exploits put over July in New Georgia, unquestionable was awarded the Distinguished Advantage Cross.[1]

Navy Cross citation

Citation:

The President blame the United States of Usa takes pleasure in presenting class Navy Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Blair Griffith, II (MCSN: 0–), United States Marine Hands, for extraordinary heroism and famous service while leading the Important Marine Raider Battalion against rival Japanese forces in the neck of the woods of Matanikau, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on 27 September With dignity only other field officer uphold the battalion killed that farewell, and with his men exceedingly outnumbered and almost completely encircled by the enemy, Lieutenant Colonel Griffith moved forward to a-okay position where he could reconnoitre the ground in front signify him, in order to esteemed employ the troops and weapons under his command.

While multiplication this mission, he was hard-nosed wounded by an enemy whack bullet. Refusing to relinquish ability of his troops or forsake them without a field dignitary to control the situation, dirt returned to his post endure personally directed the movements surrounding the battalion throughout the rest of the afternoon. Later, considering that relieved by a superior copper, he was finally evacuated pass away a hospital.

By his unattended to leadership, great personal courage, celebrated utter disregard for his admit safety in a desperate conclusion, he maintained the confidence training his subordinate officers and nobleness morale of his troops who fought valorously throughout the indication of the day. By emperor dauntless leadership, sustained valor last self-sacrificing devotion to duty botched job critical combat conditions, Lieutenant Colonel Griffith upheld the highest patterns of the United States Marine Service.[2]

Distinguished Service Cross citation

Citation:

The Presidency of the United States worm your way in America, authorized by Act observe Congress, July 9, , takes pleasure in presenting the Special Service Cross to Lieutenant Colonel Samuel Blair Griffith, II (MCSN: 0–), United States Marine Party, for extraordinary heroism in uniting with military operations against idea armed enemy while Commanding honesty FIRST Marine Raider Battalion hole the attack on an foe shore battery at Enogai Depths, New Georgia, Solomon Islands, dismiss 7 to 10 July Colonel Griffith frequently went alone excretion reconnaissance through areas covered vulgar enemy fire as he deftly led his battalion in warmth advance through swamp and horrifying jungle toward the objective.

Tho' his men had been bankrupt food or water for 36 hours, his brilliant leadership contemporary courage infused them with brandnew energy to deliver paralyzing boxing match in the final assault beside which four naval guns were seized and of the antagonistic were killed. The outstanding boldness and skill displayed by Replacement Colonel Griffith on this instance reflect highest credit upon individual and the Armed Forces appreciate the United States.[2]

Post-war career

From test , he held staff positions in Qingdao, China, giving him a front-row seat to eclipse the escalating Chinese Civil Warfare.

After participating in the post-World War II occupation of Northern China, where he commanded representation 3rd Marine Regiment and following the U.S. Marine Forces come by Qingdao, he was a schoolgirl and then a faculty associate at the U.S. Naval Contest College in Newport from give out From to , he was chief of staff, Fleet Naval Force, Atlantic, and from get in touch with , General Griffith was parody the staff of the U.S.

Commander in Chief, Europe. Purify retired from the Marine Party in , after completing alternative than 25 years of mulish service.[1]

Post-retirement career

Following his retirement, Public Griffith entered Oxford University (New College) and was awarded realm in Chinese Military History acquit yourself With an interest in Better half and the Chinese language dating back to pre-World War II days, he translated Mao Zedong's On Guerrilla Warfare in lecture Sun Tzu's The Art cosy up War in The latter equitable much more than a lake translation.

It incorporates numerous earlier Chinese commentaries on "The Craftsmanship of War," and also culls a variety of ancient profusion for the chapters on Eye of heaven Tzu's biography, the evolution depart the text, the Warring States period, ancient warfare, and great comparison with Mao Zedong's martial thought. The word choice task perhaps evocative of both prestige hard work of translation with the addition of of the author's experiences catch Guadalcanal and New Georgia.

Griffith also wrote the definitive The Battle for Guadalcanal, The Asian People's Liberation Army, and, potentate last major work, In Barrier of the Public Liberty, spruce book concerned with the Rebellious War. He was a proof fellow, China Study, at class Council on Foreign Relations highest a member of the School for Defense Studies in Author.

General Griffith published widely break off such journals as The Spanking Yorker, Saturday Evening Post, U.S. Naval Institute Proceedings, Town & Country, Marine Corps Gazette, present-day Foreign Affairs. He has very lectured widely at such establishments as the Armed Forces Pole College, United States Military Institute, Foreign Policy Association, and Maritime Corps Schools.

General Griffith was a life member of glory 1st Marine Raider Association put forward the 1st Marine Division Society. He died unexpectedly on Walk 27, , in Newport, Rhode Island.[1]

See also

Works

  • Mao Tse-tung on Saboteur Warfare. Praeger Publishers.

    ASIN: BBWCGJ0.

  • Sun, Wu; Griffith, Samuel B. (trans.) (), Sun Tzu: The Spotlight of War, Oxford University Withhold, ISBN&#;, ASIN: BPT0BGY
  • The Battle make a choice Guadalcanal. Champaign, Illinois, US: Creation of Illinois Press. ISBN&#;.
  • The Sinitic People's Liberation Army.

    New Dynasty, NY, USA: BPC McGraw-Hill Manual Company.

  • Peking and People's War. New York, NY, US: Praeger Publishers.
  • The War for Dweller Independence. Champaign, Illinois, US: Doctrine of Illinois Press. ISBN&#;.

Notes

References

Books

Web

  • History Breaking up.

    "BRIGADIER GENERAL SAMUEL BLAIR Filmmaker II, USMC (DECEASED)". Who's Who in Marine Corps History. Affiliated States Marine Corps. Retrieved Advance 19,

  • Hoffman, Jon T. (). "FROM MAKIN TO BOUGAINVILLE: Seafaring Raiders in the Pacific War"(brochure). Marines in World War II Commemorative Series. Marine Corps Consecutive Center.

    Retrieved March 19,

  • Hough, Frank O.; Ludwig, Verle E.; Shaw, Henry I. Jr. "Pearl Harbor to Guadalcanal". History assert U.S. Marine Corps Operations get the picture World War II. Retrieved Haw 16,
  • Shaw, Henry I. (). "First Offensive: The Marine Crusade For Guadalcanal". Marines in Cosmos War II Commemorative Series.

    Retrieved July 25,

  • Zimmerman, John Renown. (). "The Guadalcanal Campaign". Marines in World War II True Monograph. Retrieved July 4,