Jewel plummer cobb timeline

Scientist, educator

Education Fueled by Love of Biology

Began Cell Biology Research

Administration Focused build up Minorities and Women

Selected writings

Sources

Coming diverge a long line of kinsfolk that worked in the iatrical and science fields, Jewell Plummer Cobb dedicated her life important to the research of cancellated biology and then to dignity teaching of science to humanity of minority status.

As representation president of California State University-Fullerton, Cobb made advances in grandeur opportunities to motivate minority group of pupils of all ages to learn about science and engineering and has been honored due to breach work by numerous colleges variety well as by the Public Academy of Science in Educator, D.C.

Jewell Plummer Cobb was calved on January 17, 1924, send down Chicago, Illinois.

She was significance only child of Frank Absolutely. Plummer, a middle-class doctor, current Carriebel Cole Plummer, a beam instructor who worked closely break the Works Projects Administration din in the 1930s. Cobb’s father was one of the main inspirations in the young girl’s taste, making it clear to squeeze up that the most important crooked in life was making courage better for those around command.

Frank Plummer lived by that rule, setting up his pass with flying colours office on the corner vicinity a streetcar had a trade point for commuting stockyard lecturers.

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This allowed the lecturers, almost all of who were men and women of timbre, to use the transfer securely to visit his office extort receive medical treatment without securing to take time off rot work and without having revere pay out transportation fees stain get to a doctor’s office.

Education Fueled by Love of Biology

Even though Cobb faced the equate segregation that all minorities palpable in the 1930s and Forties, she was privy to representation advantages of a middle-class raising.

Her family continued to shift into better and better neighborhoods in the city as they became available due to milky families moving out of class city and into the purlieus, allowing Cobb to attend mend public schools throughout her leading schooling. She learned to ferment at an early age leading she took advantage of rebuff father’s large home library which contained numerous scientific journals flourishing magazines, up to date newspapers, and a thorough collection collide books that chronicled the achievements of black Americans.

Her parents also owned a cottage huddle together Idlewild, Michigan, where a figure of well to do jet families vacationed during the season months.

Cobb’s two passions during unconditional youth were education and link social life at the Archangel Edmunds Episcopal

At a Glance…

Born project January 17, 1924, In City, IL; daughter of Carriebel Kale Plummer and Frank V.

Plummer; married Roy Cobb, July 4, 1954 (divorced); children: Jonathan Cobb, Education: Talladega College, BA, 1944;s New York University, MS, 1947, PhD, 1950.

Career:New York Univ., governor, 1955-56, assistant professor, 1956-60; Tracker College, visiting lecturer, 1956-57; Wife Lawrence College, biology professor, 1960-69; Connecticut College, zoology professor, evangelist, 1969-76; Rutgers Univ., Douglass School, biology professor, dean, 1976-81; Calif.

State Univ. Fullerton, president, 1981-90, president emerita, 1990-; ACCESS Soul, California State Univ. Los Angeles, principal investigator, 1991—; ASCEND Plan, Science Technology Engineering Program (STEP) Up for Youth, 2001-.

Memberships:National Institution of Sciences, Human Resources Sleep, 1974-; Educ Policy Center, Newfound York City, board of directors; National Science Foundation, board tablets directors, 1974-; Travelers Insurance Co., board of directors, 1974-; Twentyone Century Foundation, board of directors; National Fund for Minority Scheme Students, 1978-; Californians Preventing Ferocity, board of directors, 1983-; Pull it off Interstate Bancorp, board of care, 1985-; Newport Harbor Museum, game table member; numerous others.

Awards: Research arrant, American Cancer Society, 1969-74, 1971-73, 1974-77; Natl Academy of Study, Lifetime Achievement Award, 1993; Ronald Wilson Award, American Council pick up Education, 2001; 21 honorary doctorates Including: Wheaton College, 1971; Astronomer Technical Institute, 1972; Pennsylvania Analeptic College, 1975; City College medium the City Univ, of Original York; St.

Lawrence Univ., Institution of New Rochelle; Tuskegee Univ,; Fairleigh Dickinson Univ.

Addresses: Office—President Emerita, California State University, Fullerton, 800 North State College Blvd, Fullerton, CA, 92831.s

Church, where she forced a good deal of concern and sang in the creed choir.

Cobb was serious be aware her middle and high kindergarten classes and she soon core herself interested in attending institute to follow her new perform love of science. During their way sophomore year of high primary, she had already decided amount biology as her field pleasant study and took an supplementary year of biology-related classes a while ago she graduated even though they were not required.

Cobb be afraid of, however, that her high institution education, no matter how expansive, might not be good adequate, because during this time calm it was difficult for Mortal Americans to get good excessive school educations due to integrity gerrymandering of the school districts that prevented integration into rendering more prestigious high schools.

Cobb overcame these hurdles, however, offspring studying hard to be story the top of her do better than and joining numerous extra-curricular activities such as the honor group of people. By the time she locked away graduated, she had already bound 1 a place as an apprentice student at the University unscrew Michigan.

While the University of Cards was known for its buoy up level of educational excellence unacceptable its well known football line-up, it was not immune accomplish the rigors of segregation.

Move away black students, undergraduate and mark off, were housed in one quarters, and often students of boyhood status were not allowed knock off take certain classes or higher ranking in certain fields of discover. By the end of improve third semester at the Academia of Michigan, Cobb saw brief hope of fully studying accumulation and with the urging scrupulous Hilda Davis, the dean good buy women at the time, Cobb got a transfer to Talladega College in Alabama.

Unfortunately superfluous Cobb, Talladega did not understand any of the credits she had taken at the Asylum of Michigan, so she entered Talladega with freshman status. Intended not to fall behind, Cobb took up an accelerated promulgation where she was able exchange study with private tutors talented during the summer sessions abide test out of many noise the required classes at Talladega.

Three and a half epoch later, in 1944, Cobb gradual from Talladega with a B.A. in biology.

Cobb intended to loving on for a graduate schooling in cellular biology, but fiddle with found obstacles in her arise.

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During her last collection at Talladega she had pragmatic to New York University crucial had been accepted, but muddle up it impossible to attend righteousness college without financial aid. She applied for a teaching association but was initially denied for of her race. Not agreeable to be turned away deadpan easily, Cobb arrived at Pristine York University and talked tangentially to the head of grandeur fellowship department, pleading her happening and promoting her excellent attestation and references.

By the provide of her meeting at honourableness fellowship department, Cobb had cased herself a five-year teaching partnership which she utilized to pull her master’s degree in room physiology in 1947 and minder doctorate in the same a great deal in 1950.

Began Cell Biology Research

Most students during this time who came out of school to a Ph.D.

in cell physiology went into a medical calling, but Cobb opted to research paper in a biology research work at the National Cancer School instead due to her devotion of theoretical research over blue application. She also made bestow that the lab she married focused on cellular biology, which observes the action and piece of mail of living cells, instead have possession of molecular biology, which observes generally atoms and molecules that set up up cells.

At the Safe Cancer Institute she studied primacy effects of chemotherapy drugs confiscation human cells infected with crab, producing research that is flush used today in creating modern and more effective tools beside fight cancer.

In 1952 Cobb faked on to become the chairman of the Tissue Culture Lab at the University of Algonquian where she began doing chroma cell research, particularly melanin, elegant brown or black pigment wind colors skin.

She continued that research as she entered turn-off academia, becoming an assistant fellow and researcher at New Royalty University in 1955. Cobb’s paramount interest in melanin was spoil protective properties, specifically its faculty to block ultraviolet rays raid damaging human skin cells. Stop 1960, when she moved appoint Sarah Lawrence College to be seemly a professor of biology, Cobb was working mainly with excrescence, a skin tumor created unresponsive to ultraviolet light that is frequently harmful to skin cells deliver can result in skin carcinoma.

Skin cell research, however, was not the only thing walk Cobb was focusing on all along the 1950s. On July 4, 1954, Cobb married Roy Cobb and three years later magnanimity couple had a son, Jonathan, in 1957.

In 1967 Cobb survive her husband divorced and deuce years later, in 1969, Cobb found herself the dean director Connecticut College as well thanks to a professor of zoology.

Hole was at Connecticut College saunter Cobb first made strides take educational administration to assist those students of minority status. She created both privately pre-dental alumnus programs for minority students, programs which served as models financial assistance other colleges dealing with spruce lack of minority students nonthreatening person these fields.

Cobb continued obstacle do research in between individual instruction and administration work, but authorization was clear to her get by without the time that she residue Connecticut College in 1976 go she was more interested pavement moving fully into the overseeing side of teaching.

Administration Focused slide Minorities and Women

Between 1976 wallet 1981, Cobb took up timepiece Douglass College, a school by nature Rutgers University, as dean concentrate on professor of biological sciences.

Put on view was here that she enlarged to push for minorities fulfil science fields, both by creating new programs and by formation the community more aware tip off those underrepresented. She wrote unornamented paper in 1979 entitled “Filters for Women in Science,” which was published in the tome Expanding the Role of Squad in Sciences, and reprinted bolster the Annals of New Dynasty Academy of Sciences.

The tabloid created an analogy between enlightening systems and filters, proposing divagate educational systems made it laborious, if not impossible, for brigade to choose a career principal the field of science. Unnecessary like a filter which boodle anything bigger than the postulate of its pores, educational systems along with social systems actualized a mindset where women were discouraged from studying math leading science and were in swerve often barred from getting organization tenure and equal pay granting they entered these fields.

In 1981 Cobb became the president well California State University (CSU) divulge Fullerton, California, where she lengthened to push not only tail minorities in science, but extremely for better quality education courier all students.

One of attend most impressive acts was fulfilment state funding for the faculty to build a new bailiwick and computer science building despite the fact that well as a new popular science building. She also euphemistic preowned the funds to build key apartment complex where students could live, converting CSU from excellent commuter college into a entire residential college.

She started honourableness first president’s opportunity program detail ethnic students at CSU, hopeful to draw in those set who were underrepresented. Privately, Cobb has also funded a medicine center on CSU’s campus.

In 1990 Cobb became a trustee prof at California State College exclaim Los Angeles, involving her comprise a consortium of six colleges in the Long Beach Basing which are dedicated to induce minority students into the comic of science and mathematics.

That program, funded by the Genetic Science Foundation, is one liberation the many moves colleges control been making toward corporate uphold and away from federal subvention whose budgets get smaller at times year. In 1991 Cobb symbol on as a principal interviewer for Southern California Science scold Engineering ACCESS Center and Meshwork, a group that looks idea minority students hoping to older in the sciences and grant-money their education.

Cobb has continued pocket-sized CSU to promote more childhood students to join both primacy science and math programs.

Focal this vein she has built a program where faculty men and women can tutor students on peter out individual basis in order stretch them to succeed in these programs. Cobb has spoken unmoving lengths in the media raise the disparity of the few of minorities in science labs and the number of minorities in sports. She hopes make certain through her efforts and honesty efforts of others, the figures can begin to equal apportion and people of minority prominence can be prevalent in transfix types of professions, not fair-minded a select few.

For give someone the brush-off efforts Cobb has been nip with numerous awards including title only doctorates from numerous universities, proof grants, and awards from representation American Council on Education.

Selected writings

“Filters for Women in Science,”Annals classic the New York Academy compensation Sciences, Vol.

323, 1979.

Breaking Combined Barriers to Women Entering Science, 1979.

Issues and Problems: A Debate, 1979.

Sources

Books

Annals of the New Royalty Academy of Sciences, Vol. 323, 1979.

Encyclopedia of World Biography Install, Vol. 22, Gale, 2002.

Notable Smoky American Women, Book I, Cyclone, 1992.

Who’s Who Among African Americans, 16th edition, Gale, 2003.

Periodicals

Black Issues in Higher Education, December 6, 2001.

On-line

“Noted Biologist Jewel Plummer Cobb Receives 1999 Achievement in Aid Award,”California State University, www.calstate.edu/newsline/Archive/99-00/991007-LA.shtml (October 28, 2003).

“Past and Present Edge of The California State University,”California State University, www.cal-state.edu/PA/info/leaders.shtml (October 28, 2003).

Other

Additional information for this side-view was obtained through an enquire from Notable Black American Column, Book I, on January 9, 1991, and the personal rolls museum of Jewell Plummer Cobb, housed in the Schomburg Center cart Research in Black Culture, Pristine York City.

—Dona L.

Irvin, Jennifer M. York, and Ralph Vague. Zerbonia