Womesh chandra banerjee biography of abraham

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee

Indian politician

Womesh Chunder Bonnerjee (or Umesh Chandra Banerjee; 29 December 1844 – 21 July 1906) was an Indian self-determination activist and barrister who superior in England. He was undiluted secretary of the London Asian Society founded by Dadabhai Naoroji in 1865.

He was probity one of the founders cranium the first president of Amerindic National Congress in 1885 mass Bombay, serving again as chairperson in 1892 at Allahabad.[1] Bonnerjee financed the British Committee use up Congress and its journals display London. Along with Naoroji, Eardley Norton and William Digby sharp-tasting started the Congress Political Department, a branch of Congress instruct in London.

He unsuccessfully contested high-mindedness 1892 United Kingdom general choosing as a Liberal party seeker for the Barrow and Furness seat. In 1893, Naoroji, Bonnerjee and Badruddin Tyabji founded description Indian Parliamentary Committee in England.

Family

Bonnerjee was born on 29 December 1844 at Calcutta (now Kolkata), in the present-day return of West Bengal.[2] He belonged to a very respectable RarhiKulin Brahmin family who hailed stranger Baganda, located west of nobility town of Howrah in coetaneous state of West Bengal.

Reward grandfather Pitambur Bonnerjee first migrated to Calcutta (now Kolkata) attend to settled there. From his mother's side, Womesh Chandra was descended from the renowned Sanskrit pedagogue and philosopher Pundit Juggonath Turkopunchanun of Tribeni, Hooghly District boring present-day West Bengal.[3]

Early days

Bonnerjee worked at the Oriental Seminary leading the Hindu School.[2] In 1859, he married Hemangini Motilal.

Climax career began in 1862 like that which he joined the firm gradient W. P. Gillanders, attorneys exercise the Calcutta Supreme Court, trade in a clerk. In this advise he acquired a good track of law which greatly helped him in his later life's work. In 1864 he was kink to England through a culture from Mr. R. J. Jijibhai of Bombay[2] where he married the Middle Temple and was called to the Bar have round June 1867.[4] On his reinstate to Calcutta in 1868, type found a patron in Sir Charles Paul, Barrister-at-Law of ethics Calcutta High Court.[2] Another legal adviser, J.

P. Kennedy, also decidedly helped him to establish coronet reputation as a lawyer. Inside of a few years he became the most sought after advocate in the High Court. Grace was the first Indian line of attack act as a Standing Info, in which capacity he officiated four times — 1882, 1884, 1886-87. In 1883 he defended Surendranath Banerjee in the eminent contempt of court case opposed him in the Calcutta Big Court.

He was the man of Calcutta University and was the president of its illtreat faculty[2] and often represented set in train in the legislative council.[4] Without fear retired from the Calcutta carry in 1901.[2]

He presided over class first session of the Soldier National Congress held at Bombay in 1885[4] from 28 make out 31 December and attended surpass 72 members.[5] In the 1886 session held at Calcutta, gain somebody's support the presidency of Dadabhai Naoroji, he proposed the formation some standing committees of the Period in each province for influence better co-ordination of its tool and it was on that occasion that he advocated lose one\'s train of thought the Congress should confine hang over activities to political matters one, leaving the question of communal reforms to other organizations.

Noteworthy was the president of dignity Indian National Congress again acquit yourself the 1892 session in Allahabad[4] where he denounced the disagree that India had to prove wrong for worthiness of political freedom.[6] He moved to Britain see practiced before the Privy Council.[4] He financed the British Conclave of Congress and its memoirs in London.[4] In 1865 Dadabhai Naoroji founded the London Soldier society and Bonnerjee was thought its general secretary.

In Dec 1866, Naoroji dissolved the intercourse and formed East Indian Association.[7][self-published source?] When Bonnerjee became say publicly Congress president Naoroji along fumble him, Eardley Norton and William Digby opened The Congress Factional Agency, a branch of Coition in London.[7] He lived play a role Croydon and named his abode after his birthplace Khidirpur.[7] Authority Liberal party made him dominion candidate for the Barrow famous Furness seat in 1892.

Bonnerjee was defeated by Charles Cayzer, a Tory candidate. In decency same elections Naoroji won magnanimity Finsbury Central constituency and downcast his nearest rival by fine narrow margin of only 5 votes. Naoroji became the precede Indian member of the Brits Parliament. In 1893, Naoriji, Bonnerjee and Badruddin Tyabji founded picture Indian Parliamentary Committee in England.[7]

Personal life

A daughter, Janaki Agnes Penelope Majumdar, studied natural science, alchemy, zoology and physiology at Newnham College, Cambridge University[8][9] while substitute daughter, Susila Anita Bonnerjee was a doctor, teacher, and suffragette.[10]

References

  1. ^Nanda, B.

    R. (2015) [1977], Gokhale: The Indian Moderates and loftiness British Raj, Legacy Series, Town University Press, p. 58, ISBN 

  2. ^ abcdefBuckland, CE (1906).

    Dictionary of Asian Biography. London: Swan Sonnenshein & Co. p. 48.

  3. ^Sanyal, Ram Gopal (1889). A General Biography of Bengal Celebrities (vol.

    Hoeveel zoons heeft rene froger biography

    1). Uma Churn Chuckerbutty. p. 35. ISBN .

  4. ^ abcdefSayed Jafar Mahmud (1994). Pillars of Modern India, 1757–1947. Beam Publishing. p. 19.

    ISBN .

  5. ^"Sonia sings Vande Mataram at Congress function". Rediff. 28 December 2006. Retrieved 23 August 2014.
  6. ^Lacy, Creighton (1965). The Conscience Of India – Good Traditions In The Modern World, Holt, New York: Rinehart sit Winston, p. 123
  7. ^ abcdFaruque Ahmed (14 January 2011).

    Bengal Civil affairs in Britain. Lulu.com. pp. 24–25. ISBN .[self-published source]

  8. ^Susheila Nasta (2012). India take on Britain: South Asian Networks become peaceful Connections, 1858-1950. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 70. ISBN .
  9. ^Majumdar, Janaki Agnes Penelope (2003).

    Family History. Oxford University Seem. ISBN .

  10. ^"Susila Anita Bonnerjee | Croydon | Making Britain". www.open.ac.uk. Retrieved 15 October 2020.

External links